Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21534674›Full record

SynthesisHealth psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association2011

Toward a more complete understanding of the effects of personal mastery on cardiometabolic health.

Susan K Roepke, Igor Grant

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Superwoman schema and arterial stiffness in Black American women: assessing the role of environmental mastery.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The Sociocognitive Origins of Personal Mastery.Journal of health and social behavior · 2023
    Article
  7. Psychological resources and incident hypertension in the coronary artery risk development in young adults (CARDIA) study.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Efficacy ofDementia & neuropsychologia · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Mastery and Longevity in Spousal Caregivers of Persons with Dementia.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Susan K RoepkeJoint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego State University/University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0680, USA.
Igor Grant

Funding

ALZHEIMER CAREGIVER COPING--MENTAL AND PHYSICAL HEALTHR01AG015301 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GRANT, IGOR · 1997 to 2011
$7.6M
Alzheimer Caregiver Coping: Mental and Physical HealthRF1AG015301 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GRANT, IGOR, MAUSBACH, BRENT T · 2014 to 2014
$4.4M
NIA NIH HHS AG15301NIA NIH HHS R01 AG015301NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG015301
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveA great deal of research has been devoted to identifying the psychological factors that might be associated with reduced risk for cardiovascular diseases. In particular, coping resources such as personal mastery might attenuate stress-related pathophysiology. The purpose of the present review was to examine the existing literature reporting associations between personal mastery and cardiometabolic health outcomes to determine which outcomes have been studied to date, investigate the extent of inconsistency in the literature, and propose new directions for research.

designSystematic review of articles examining the associations between personal mastery and cardiometabolic health.

main outcome measuresStudies were included if they examined objective measures of cardiometabolic function, cardiovascular events, and/or mortality.

resultsThirty-two studies were identified examining the effect of mastery on the following outcomes: mortality and/or cardiovascular events, psychoneuroendocrine stress systems, cardiovascular reactivity to acute stress, metabolic dysregulation, inflammation/coagulation, and evidence of large vessel disease from imaging methods.

conclusionsOverall, mastery was associated with better cardiometabolic health and reduced risk for disease and/or death, typically with a small-medium effect size. A relatively small proportion of studies reported contradictory findings that higher mastery was associated with poorer cardiometabolic outcomes. The state of the current research suggests that future investigations should focus on 1) clarifying the mediators and moderators most relevant in the association between mastery and downstream disease, 2) testing the association between mastery and biological outcomes longitudinally, 3) examining the physiological impact of mastery-increasing interventions, and 4) studying the relationship between mastery and disease risk in diverse ethnic or sociocultural groups.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalCardiovascular DiseasesHumansInternal-External ControlMetabolic DiseasesOutcome Assessment, Health CareRisk FactorsStress, PsychologicalTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID21534674
PMCPMC3164523

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.