Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21534610›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry2011

Identification of the GPR55 agonist binding site using a novel set of high-potency GPR55 selective ligands.

Evangelia Kotsikorou, Karla E Madrigal, Dow P Hurst, Haleli Sharir, Diane L Lynch, Susanne Heynen-Genel, Loribelle B Milan, Thomas D Y Chung, Herbert H Seltzman, Yushi Bai and 4 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Neuroprotective Role of Cannabinoid CBMolecular neurobiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Microglial Cannabinoid CBInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. GPR55 Receptor Activation by theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  12. Review
  13. GPR55-Mediated Effects in Colon Cancer Cell Lines.Medical cannabis and cannabinoids · 2019
    Article
  14. Targeting CBMolecular neurobiology · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Evangelia KotsikorouCenter for Drug Discovery, University of North Carolina, Greensboro, North Carolina 27402, USA.
Karla E Madrigal
Dow P Hurst
Haleli Sharir
Diane L Lynch
Susanne Heynen-Genel
Loribelle B Milan
Thomas D Y Chung
Herbert H Seltzman
Yushi Bai
Marc G Caron
Larry Barak
Mary E Abood
Patricia H Reggio
University of North Carolina at Greensboro · USDuke University · USSanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute · USTemple University · USRTI International · US

Funding

Sanford-Burnham Center for Chemical GenomicsU54HG005033 · NHGRI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI JACKSON, MICHAEL · 2008 to 2012
$72.5M
THE ROLE OF ENDOGENOUS OPIOIDS IN SUDDEN INFANT DEATHP50DA005274 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI MARTIN, BILLY R · 1988 to 2011
$12.6M
Molecular Determinants of Cannabinoid ActivityR01DA003934 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA GREENSBORO · PI REGGIO, PATRICIA HODAPP · 1985 to 2019
$5.6M
Molecular Characterization of GPR35 and GPR55, Putative Cannabinoid ReceptorsR01DA023204 · NIDA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI ABOOD, MARY E · 2007 to 2016
$3.2M
Senior Scientist Award: Molecular Determinants for Cannabinoid ActivityK05DA021358 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA GREENSBORO · PI REGGIO, PATRICIA HODAPP · 2007 to 2016
$1.3M
Drug abuse: Discovering ligands for pertinent GPCRsU01DA022950 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CARON, MARC G. · 2006 to 2008
$1.2M
Pamoic acid analogues as potent GPR35 agoinsts inducing antinociceptionR21DA029432 · NIDA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI ABOOD, MARY E · 2009 to 2010
$412k
NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG005033NHGRI NIH HHS U54HG005033NIDA NIH HHS DA005274NIDA NIH HHS DA021358NIDA NIH HHS DA022950NIDA NIH HHS DA023204NIDA NIH HHS DA026205NIDA NIH HHS DA029432NIDA NIH HHS K05 DA021358NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA005274NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA023204NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA029432NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA022950
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Marijuana is the most widely abused illegal drug, and its spectrum of effects suggests that several receptors are responsible for the activity. Two cannabinoid receptor subtypes, CB1 and CB2, have been identified, but the complex pharmacological properties of exogenous cannabinoids and endocannabinoids are not fully explained by their signaling. The orphan receptor GPR55 binds a subset of CB1 and CB2 ligands and has been proposed as a cannabinoid receptor. This designation, however, is controversial as a result of recent studies in which lysophosphatidylinositol (LPI) was identified as a GPR55 agonist. Defining a biological role for GPR55 requires GPR55 selective ligands that have been unavailable. From a β-arrestin, high-throughput, high-content screen of 300000 compounds run in collaboration with the Molecular Libraries Probe Production Centers Network initiative (PubChem AID1965), we identified potent GPR55 selective agonists. By modeling of the GPR55 activated state, we compared the GPR55 binding conformations of three of the novel agonists obtained from the screen, CID1792197, CID1172084, and CID2440433 (PubChem Compound IDs), with that of LPI. Our modeling indicates the molecular shapes and electrostatic potential distributions of these agonists mimic those of LPI; the GPR55 binding site accommodates ligands that have inverted-L or T shapes with long, thin profiles that can fit vertically deep in the receptor binding pocket while their broad head regions occupy a horizontal binding pocket near the GPR55 extracellular loops. Our results will allow the optimization and design of second-generation GPR55 ligands and provide a means for distinguishing GPR55 selective ligands from those interacting with cannabinoid receptors.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceArrestinsbeta-ArrestinsBinding SitesCell Line, TumorCrystallography, X-RayDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug DesignHEK293 CellsHumansLigandsModels, ChemicalMolecular Sequence DataProtein Structure, SecondaryReceptors, CannabinoidReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledArrestinsbeta-ArrestinsGPR55 protein, humanLigandsReceptors, CannabinoidReceptors, G-Protein-Coupled

Identifiers

PMID21534610
PMCPMC3723401
OpenAlexW4249513405

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.