Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21533942›Full record

ArticleSurgery today2011

Expression of bone morphogenic protein-4 is inversely related to prevalence of lymph node metastasis in gastric adenocarcinoma.

Seong-Gon Kim, Hye-Rim Park, Soo-Kee Min, Je-Yong Choi, Sung-Hoon Koh, Jong-Wan Kim, Hae-Wan Lee

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Article in Surgery today, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Seong-Gon KimDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, 896 Pyungchon-dong, Dongan-gu, Anyang-si, Kyungki-do, Seoul, 431-070, Republic of Korea.
Hye-Rim Park
Soo-Kee Min
Je-Yong Choi
Sung-Hoon Koh
Jong-Wan Kim
Hae-Wan Lee
Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital · KRHallym University · KRKyungpook National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBone morphogenic proteins (BMPs) are the largest subfamily of the transforming growth factor-β superfamily. Initially characterized as factors that induce bone and cartilage formation, BMPs have been found to be critical during mesoderm formation, organogenesis, and cellular differentiation. Bone morphogenic proteins are also known to modulate the morphologic alteration, adhesion, motility, and invasion of carcinoma cells derived from several organs. However, BMP-4 expression in gastric adenocarcinoma has not yet been clarified. We conducted the present study to define the clinical significance of BMP-4 expression in gastric carcinoma.

methodsUsing immunohistochemistry, we investigated the expression of BMP-4 in normal mucosae and gastric adenocarcinoma samples from 64 patients with gastric carcinoma.

resultsThe expression of BMP-4 was significantly higher in the adenocarcinoma than in the normal mucosae. Moreover, increased BMP-4 expression was associated with the presence of Helicobacter pylori infection. By contrast, the BMP-4 expression rate in gastric carcinoma was inversely related to the prevalence of lymph node metastasis and tumor invasiveness.

conclusionsThe findings of this study suggest that BMP-4 expression may be a useful prognostic factor for predicting the outcome of patients with gastric carcinoma. Continued investigation to define the pathophysiologic mechanism underlying the role of BMP-4 in gastric carcinoma is warranted.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaBiomarkers, TumorBone Morphogenetic Protein 4Helicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriHumansImmunohistochemistryLymphatic MetastasisPrognosisStomach NeoplasmsTumor Suppressor Protein p53Biomarkers, TumorBone Morphogenetic Protein 4Tumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID21533942
OpenAlexW2079674185

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.