Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21533569›Full record

ArticleIntensive care medicine2011

Weight-based determination of fluid overload status and mortality in pediatric intensive care unit patients requiring continuous renal replacement therapy.

David T Selewski, Timothy T Cornell, Rebecca M Lombel, Neal B Blatt, Yong Y Han, Theresa Mottes, Mallika Kommareddi, David B Kershaw, Thomas P Shanley, Michael Heung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Intensive care medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 106 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
106citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

106 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Continuous kidney replacement therapy with CARPEDIEMPediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2026
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46 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

David T SelewskiDivision of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics and Communicable Diseases, C.S. Mott Children's Hospital, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. dselewsk@med.umich.edu
Timothy T Cornell
Rebecca M Lombel
Neal B Blatt
Yong Y Han
Theresa Mottes
Mallika Kommareddi
David B Kershaw
Thomas P Shanley
Michael Heung

Funding

Pediatric Critical Care Scientist Development ProgramK12HD047349 · NICHD · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HEATHER T. KEENAN, Kevin M Watt · 2004 to 2026
$17.0M
Advancing Child Health Through Cellular and Molecular BiologyK12HD028820 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Donna M. Martin · 2002 to 2026
$9.2M
PEDIATRICS TRAINING: CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGYT32HD007513 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GILSDORF, JANET R · 1998 to 2012
$3.6M
Research Training in Pediatric NephrologyT32DK065517 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KERSHAW, DAVID BERREY · 2004 to 2013
$2.1M
MKP-2 as an Endogenous Regulator of the Pro-Inflammatory Response in SepsisK08HD062142 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CORNELL, TIMOTHY T · 2010 to 2013
$505k
NICHD NIH HHS K08 HD062142NICHD NIH HHS K08HD062142NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD028820NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD047349NICHD NIH HHS K12HD047349NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007513NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007513-13NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK 065517NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK065517
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) patients, fluid overload (FO) at initiation of continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) has been reported to be an independent risk factor for mortality. Previous studies have calculated FO based on daily fluid balance during ICU admission, which is labor intensive and error prone. We hypothesized that a weight-based definition of FO at CRRT initiation would correlate with the fluid balance method and prove predictive of outcome.

methodsThis is a retrospective single-center review of PICU patients requiring CRRT from July 2006 through February 2010 (n = 113). We compared the degree of FO at CRRT initiation using the standard fluid balance method versus methods based on patient weight changes assessed by both univariate and multivariate analyses.

resultsThe degree of fluid overload at CRRT initiation was significantly greater in nonsurvivors, irrespective of which method was used. The univariate odds ratio for PICU mortality per 1% increase in FO was 1.056 [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.025, 1.087] by the fluid balance method, 1.044 (95% CI 1.019, 1.069) by the weight-based method using PICU admission weight, and 1.045 (95% CI 1.022, 1.07) by the weight-based method using hospital admission weight. On multivariate analyses, all three methods approached significance in predicting PICU survival.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that weight-based definitions of FO are useful in defining FO at CRRT initiation and are associated with increased mortality in a broad PICU patient population. This study provides evidence for a more practical weight-based definition of FO that can be used at the bedside.

Indexed as

Body WeightIntensive Care Units, PediatricAcute Kidney InjuryAdolescentArea Under CurveChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleRenal Replacement TherapyRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsROC CurveStatistics, Nonparametric

Identifiers

PMID21533569
PMCPMC3315181

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.