Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21533543›Full record

ReviewTargeted oncology2011

The emerging role of mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitors in the treatment of sarcomas.

Sushma Vemulapalli, Alain Mita, Yesid Alvarado, Kamalesh Sankhala, Monica Mita

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Targeted oncology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Managing sarcoma: where have we come from and where are we going?Therapeutic advances in medical oncology · 2017
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Primary Angiosarcoma of the Breast: An Uncommon Histopathological Subtype.Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR · 2015
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Primary angiosarcoma of breast: A case report.International journal of surgery case reports · 2013
    Article
  14. Treatment of Bone Tumors.Surgical pathology clinics · 2012
    Article
  15. P2X7 Receptor Function in Bone-Related Cancer.Journal of osteoporosis · 2012
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Primary breast angiosarcoma: avoiding a common trap.Case reports in oncological medicine · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sushma VemulapalliInstitute for Drug Development, Cancer Therapy and Research Center at The University of Texas Health Science Center, 7979 Wurzbach Road, Zeller Bldg, 4th floor, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA.
Alain Mita
Yesid Alvarado
Kamalesh Sankhala
Monica Mita
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a protein kinase that functions as a key regulator of cell growth, proliferation and differentiation, cell-cycle progression, angiogenesis, protein degradation, and apoptosis. Following activation by a number of oncogenic signals such as growth factors, energy and nutrients, mTOR stimulates several downstream effectors including the 40S ribosomal protein S6 kinase (p70s6k) and the eukaryotic initiation factor 4 E binding protein-1 (4 EBP-1), as well as a complex network of regulatory loops. Activation of the mTOR pathway plays a critical role in the development of many tumor types, including renal cell and breast carcinomas, neuroendocrine tumors, and sarcomas. Bone and soft tissue sarcomas are rare, heterogeneous tumors that are curable by local treatments if diagnosed at early stages; however advanced or metastatic sarcomas are rarely curable and very few drugs are efficacious in this setting. Several disruptions in phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase (PI3K)-Akt-mTOR signaling are associated with malignant transformation or progression in various sarcoma sub-types. The PI3K-Akt-mTOR pathway is therefore an exciting target for therapy of sarcomas, and its blockade represents an opportunity to improve outcomes in this poor-prognosis disease. Early studies with mTOR inhibitors have demonstrated promising antitumor activity in patients with metastatic sarcoma who have failed standard treatments. This article discusses the mTOR signaling pathway and summarizes the clinical experience with mTOR inhibitors in patients with advanced or metastatic sarcoma.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticHumansMolecular Targeted TherapySarcomaSignal TransductionSirolimusTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAntibiotics, AntineoplasticMTOR protein, humanSirolimusTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID21533543
OpenAlexW1977440212

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.