Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21533254›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Cholinergic modulation of narcoleptic attacks in double orexin receptor knockout mice.

Mike Kalogiannis, Emily Hsu, Jon T Willie, Richard M Chemelli, Yaz Y Kisanuki, Masashi Yanagisawa, Christopher S Leonard

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Hypocretin/Orexin Receptor Pharmacology and Sleep Phases.Frontiers of neurology and neuroscience · 2021
    Review
  6. Article
  7. The neurobiological basis of narcolepsy.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2019
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. GABA Cells in the Central Nucleus of the Amygdala Promote Cataplexy.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Optogenetic control of hypocretin (orexin) neurons and arousal circuits.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2015
    Review
  15. Conditional ablation of orexin/hypocretin neurons: a new mouse model for the study of narcolepsy and orexin system function.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2014
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mike KalogiannisDepartment of Physiology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York, United States of America.
Emily Hsu
Jon T Willie
Richard M Chemelli
Yaz Y Kisanuki
Masashi Yanagisawa
Christopher S Leonard
New York Medical College · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USThe Ohio State University · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

"Synaptic Modulation of Mesopontine Cholingergic Neurons"R01NS027881 · NINDS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI LEONARD, CHRISTOPHER S · 1992 to 2022
$7.1M
K+-CHANNELS REGULATING REM-RELATED CHOLINGERGIC NEURONSR01HL064150 · NHLBI · NEW YORK MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI LEONARD, CHRISTOPHER S · 1999 to 2011
$2.6M
SYNAPTIC MODULATION OF MESOPONTINE CHOLINERGIC NEURONSR55NS027881 · NINDS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI LEONARD, CHRISTOPHER S · 1991 to 1991
–
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNHLBI NIH HHS HL64150NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL064150NINDS NIH HHS NS27881NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS027881
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate how cholinergic systems regulate aspects of the sleep disorder narcolepsy, we video-monitored mice lacking both orexin (hypocretin) receptors (double knockout; DKO mice) while pharmacologically altering cholinergic transmission. Spontaneous behavioral arrests in DKO mice were highly similar to those reported in orexin-deficient mice and were never observed in wild-type (WT) mice. A survival analysis revealed that arrest lifetimes were exponentially distributed indicating that random, Markovian processes determine arrest lifetime. Low doses (0.01, 0.03 mg/kg, i.p.), but not a high dose (0.08 mg/kg, i.p.) of the cholinesterase inhibitor physostigmine increased the number of arrests but did not alter arrest lifetimes. The muscarinic antagonist atropine (0.5 mg/kg, i.p.) decreased the number of arrests, also without altering arrest lifetimes. To determine if muscarinic transmission in pontine areas linked to REM sleep control also influences behavioral arrests, we microinjected neostigmine (50 nl, 62.5 µM) or neostigmine + atropine (62.5 µM and 111 µM respectively) into the nucleus pontis oralis and caudalis. Neostigmine increased the number of arrests in DKO mice without altering arrest lifetimes but did not provoke arrests in WT mice. Co-injection of atropine abolished this effect. Collectively, our findings establish that behavioral arrests in DKO mice are similar to those in orexin deficient mice and that arrests have exponentially distributed lifetimes. We also show, for the first time in a rodent narcolepsy model, that cholinergic systems can regulate arrest dynamics. Since perturbations of muscarinic transmission altered arrest frequency but not lifetime, our findings suggest cholinergic systems influence arrest initiation without influencing circuits that determine arrest duration.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AnimalMiceMice, KnockoutNarcolepsyOrexin ReceptorsReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptors, NeuropeptideOrexin ReceptorsReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptors, Neuropeptide

Identifiers

PMID21533254
PMCPMC3076437
OpenAlexW2059659318

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.