Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21533243›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Porphyromonas gingivalis participates in pathogenesis of human abdominal aortic aneurysm by neutrophil activation. Proof of concept in rats.

Sandrine Delbosc, Jean-Marc Alsac, Clement Journe, Liliane Louedec, Yves Castier, Martine Bonnaure-Mallet, Raymond Ruimy, Patrick Rossignol, Philippe Bouchard, Jean-Baptiste Michel and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 149 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Periodontitis in Patients With Severe Obesity: From the Oral and Gut Microbiota Dysregulation to the Visceral Adipose Tissue Inflammatory and Metabolic Disorders.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  2. The role of neutrophils in the pathogenesis of abdominal aortic aneurysms.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Review
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  6. Effects ofMicroorganisms · 2025
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  7. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  15. Periodontitis in ischemic stroke: impact ofResearch and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Topical application ofInternational journal of molecular medicine · 2022
    Article

19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Sandrine DelboscInstitut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U698, Paris, France.
Jean-Marc Alsac
Clement Journe
Liliane Louedec
Yves Castier
Martine Bonnaure-Mallet
Raymond Ruimy
Patrick Rossignol
Philippe Bouchard
Jean-Baptiste Michel
Olivier Meilhac
Délégation Paris 7 · FRInserm · FRAssistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris · FRCouncil of Independent Colleges · USHôpital Européen · FRUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FRUniversité Européenne de Bretagne · FRUniversité Paris Cité · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAbdominal Aortic Aneurysms (AAAs) represent a particular form of atherothrombosis where neutrophil proteolytic activity plays a major role. We postulated that neutrophil recruitment and activation participating in AAA growth may originate in part from repeated episodes of periodontal bacteremia. METHODS AND

findingsOur results show that neutrophil activation in human AAA was associated with Neutrophil Extracellular Trap (NET) formation in the IntraLuminal Thrombus, leading to the release of cell-free DNA. Human AAA samples were shown to contain bacterial DNA with high frequency (11/16), and in particular that of Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg), the most prevalent pathogen involved in chronic periodontitis, a common form of periodontal disease. Both DNA reflecting the presence of NETs and antibodies to Pg were found to be increased in plasma of patients with AAA. Using a rat model of AAA, we demonstrated that repeated injection of Pg fostered aneurysm development, associated with pathological characteristics similar to those observed in humans, such as the persistence of a neutrophil-rich luminal thrombus, not observed in saline-injected rats in which a healing process was observed.

conclusionsThus, the control of periodontal disease may represent a therapeutic target to limit human AAA progression.

Indexed as

Neutrophil ActivationAgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsAortic Aneurysm, AbdominalBase SequenceBlotting, WesternDNA PrimersFemaleFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHumansMaleMiddle AgedPorphyromonas gingivalisRatsDNA Primers

Identifiers

PMID21533243
PMCPMC3076426
OpenAlexW2089745700

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.