Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21533193›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Gamma-secretase inhibitor treatment promotes VEGF-A-driven blood vessel growth and vascular leakage but disrupts neovascular perfusion.

Mattias Kalén, Tommi Heikura, Henna Karvinen, Anja Nitzsche, Holger Weber, Norbert Esser, Seppo Ylä-Herttuala, Mats Hellström

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Rethinking Gamma-secretase Inhibitors for Treatment of Non-small-Cell Lung Cancer: Is Notch the Target?Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2018
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Prolonged inhibition of glioblastoma xenograft initiation and clonogenic growth following in vivo Notch blockade.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2013
    Article
  15. Endothelial tip cells in ocular angiogenesis: potential target for anti-angiogenesis therapy.The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society · 2013
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Notch signaling in ocular vasculature development and diseases.Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2012
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mattias KalénDepartment of Immunology, Genetics, and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Tommi Heikura
Henna Karvinen
Anja Nitzsche
Holger Weber
Norbert Esser
Seppo Ylä-Herttuala
Mats Hellström
University of Eastern Finland · FIUppsala University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Notch signaling pathway is essential for normal development due to its role in control of cell differentiation, proliferation and survival. It is also critically involved in tumorigenesis and cancer progression. A key enzyme in the activation of Notch signaling is the gamma-secretase protein complex and therefore, gamma-secretase inhibitors (GSIs)--originally developed for Alzheimer's disease--are now being evaluated in clinical trials for human malignancies. It is also clear that Notch plays an important role in angiogenesis driven by Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A (VEGF-A)--a process instrumental for tumor growth and metastasis. The effect of GSIs on tumor vasculature has not been conclusively determined. Here we report that Compound X (CX), a GSI previously reported to potently inhibit Notch signaling in vitro and in vivo, promotes angiogenic sprouting in vitro and during developmental angiogenesis in mice. Furthermore, CX treatment suppresses tumor growth in a mouse model of renal carcinoma, leads to the formation of abnormal vessels and an increased tumor vascular density. Using a rabbit model of VEGF-A-driven angiogenesis in skeletal muscle, we demonstrate that CX treatment promotes abnormal blood vessel growth characterized by vessel occlusion, disrupted blood flow, and increased vascular leakage. Based on these findings, we propose a model for how GSIs and other Notch inhibitors disrupt tumor blood vessel perfusion, which might be useful for understanding this new class of anti-cancer agents.

Indexed as

Amyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAnimalsBlood VesselsEnzyme InhibitorsHumansMiceNeovascularization, PathologicRabbitsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesEnzyme InhibitorsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID21533193
PMCPMC3077402
OpenAlexW2000179703

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.