Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21533129›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Comparative pathogenesis of three human and zoonotic SARS-CoV strains in cynomolgus macaques.

Barry Rockx, Friederike Feldmann, Douglas Brining, Don Gardner, Rachel LaCasse, Lisa Kercher, Dan Long, Rebecca Rosenke, Kimmo Virtaneva, Daniel E Sturdevant and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Susceptibility of white-tailed deer (Journal of virology · 2021
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Broad-spectrum coronavirus antiviral drug discovery.Expert opinion on drug discovery · 2019
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Bugs in the system.Immunological reviews · 2013
    Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Barry RockxLaboratory of Virology, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, Montana, United States of America. barry.rockx@utmb.edu
Friederike Feldmann
Douglas Brining
Don Gardner
Rachel LaCasse
Lisa Kercher
Dan Long
Rebecca Rosenke
Kimmo Virtaneva
Daniel E Sturdevant
Stephen F Porcella
John Mattoon
Michael Parnell
Ralph S Baric
Heinz Feldmann
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USWashington State University · US

Funding

Veterinary Services Core for Infectious Diseases Research- RMLZIGAI001048 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI HANLEY, PATRICK · 2009 to 2025
$135.0M
Infectious Diseases Research Technologies Core - RMLZICAI001052 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI CHERRY, JAMES · 2009 to 2025
$133.3M
Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers: Disease Modeling and TransmissionZIAAI001089 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI FELDMANN, HEINRICH · 2009 to 2025
$50.7M
The Burden of Chikungunya and Dengue Infection in KenyaU54AI081680 · NIAID · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI KATZE, MICHAEL G · 2009 to 2013
$40.4M
SARS-CoV Pathogenic Mechanisms in Senescent MiceR01AI075297 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BARIC, RALPH S · 2008 to 2012
$2.5M
Intramural NIH HHSNIAID NIH HHS AI075297NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI075297NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI081680
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) epidemic was characterized by increased pathogenicity in the elderly due to an early exacerbated innate host response. SARS-CoV is a zoonotic pathogen that entered the human population through an intermediate host like the palm civet. To prevent future introductions of zoonotic SARS-CoV strains and subsequent transmission into the human population, heterologous disease models are needed to test the efficacy of vaccines and therapeutics against both late human and zoonotic isolates. Here we show that both human and zoonotic SARS-CoV strains can infect cynomolgus macaques and resulted in radiological as well as histopathological changes similar to those seen in mild human cases. Viral replication was higher in animals infected with a late human phase isolate compared to a zoonotic isolate. While there were significant differences in the number of host genes differentially regulated during the host responses between the three SARS-CoV strains, the top pathways and functions were similar and only apparent early during infection with the majority of genes associated with interferon signaling pathways. This study characterizes critical disease models in the evaluation and licensure of therapeutic strategies against SARS-CoV for human use.

Indexed as

ZoonosesAnimalsCytokinesHumansImmunohistochemistryMacaca fascicularisSevere Acute Respiratory SyndromeSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusVirus ReplicationCytokines

Identifiers

PMID21533129
PMCPMC3080360
OpenAlexW2006645393

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.