Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21533069›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2011

A Yersinia effector with enhanced inhibitory activity on the NF-κB pathway activates the NLRP3/ASC/caspase-1 inflammasome in macrophages.

Ying Zheng, Sarit Lilo, Igor E Brodsky, Yue Zhang, Ruslan Medzhitov, Kenneth B Marcu, James B Bliska

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Raver1 linksProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Heightened Virulence ofInfection and immunity · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Ying ZhengDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Center for Infectious Diseases, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, United States of America.
Sarit Lilo
Igor E Brodsky
Yue Zhang
Ruslan Medzhitov
Kenneth B Marcu
James B Bliska
Stony Brook University · USLaboratory of Molecular Genetics · PLYale University · US

Funding

Viral Pathogenesis and TherapeuticsU54AI057158 · NIAID · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI LEVY, DAVID E · 2003 to 2014
$100.8M
Virulence Mechanism of Y. pestis and tularensisP01AI055621 · NIAID · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI BENACH, JORGE L. · 2004 to 2010
$20.7M
MODULATION OF HOST SIGNALING FUNCTIONS BY YERSINIA YOPSR01AI043389 · NIAID · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI BLISKA, JAMES B · 2000 to 2009
$3.1M
Novel roles of IKK complex to program gene expressionR01GM066882 · NIGMS · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI MARCU, KENNETH B · 2003 to 2006
$1.3M
Modulation of Host Signaling Functions by Yersinia YopsR56AI043389 · NIAID · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI BLISKA, JAMES B · 2010 to 2010
$387k
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI055621NIAID NIH HHS P01-AI055621NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI04338NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI043389NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI043389NIAID NIH HHS R56-AI043389NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057158NIAID NIH HHS U54-AI057158NIGMS NIH HHS GM066882NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM066882
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A type III secretion system (T3SS) in pathogenic Yersinia species functions to translocate Yop effectors, which modulate cytokine production and regulate cell death in macrophages. Distinct pathways of T3SS-dependent cell death and caspase-1 activation occur in Yersinia-infected macrophages. One pathway of cell death and caspase-1 activation in macrophages requires the effector YopJ. YopJ is an acetyltransferase that inactivates MAPK kinases and IKKβ to cause TLR4-dependent apoptosis in naïve macrophages. A YopJ isoform in Y. pestis KIM (YopJ(KIM)) has two amino acid substitutions, F177L and K206E, not present in YopJ proteins of Y. pseudotuberculosis and Y. pestis CO92. As compared to other YopJ isoforms, YopJ(KIM) causes increased apoptosis, caspase-1 activation, and secretion of IL-1β in Yersinia-infected macrophages. The molecular basis for increased apoptosis and activation of caspase-1 by YopJ(KIM) in Yersinia-infected macrophages was studied. Site directed mutagenesis showed that the F177L and K206E substitutions in YopJ(KIM) were important for enhanced apoptosis, caspase-1 activation, and IL-1β secretion. As compared to YopJ(CO92), YopJ(KIM) displayed an enhanced capacity to inhibit phosphorylation of IκB-α in macrophages and to bind IKKβ in vitro. YopJ(KIM) also showed a moderately increased ability to inhibit phosphorylation of MAPKs. Increased caspase-1 cleavage and IL-1β secretion occurred in IKKβ-deficient macrophages infected with Y. pestis expressing YopJ(CO92), confirming that the NF-κB pathway can negatively regulate inflammasome activation. K+ efflux, NLRP3 and ASC were important for secretion of IL-1β in response to Y. pestis KIM infection as shown using macrophages lacking inflammasome components or by the addition of exogenous KCl. These data show that caspase-1 is activated in naïve macrophages in response to infection with a pathogen that inhibits IKKβ and MAPK kinases and induces TLR4-dependent apoptosis. This pro-inflammatory form of apoptosis may represent an early innate immune response to highly virulent pathogens such as Y. pestis KIM that have evolved an enhanced ability to inhibit host signaling pathways.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBacterial ProteinsCARD Signaling Adaptor ProteinsCarrier ProteinsCaspase 1Cytoskeletal ProteinsEnzyme ActivationFemaleInflammasomesInterleukin-1betaMacrophagesMiceMice, KnockoutApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBacterial ProteinsCARD Signaling Adaptor ProteinsCarrier ProteinsCaspase 1Cytoskeletal ProteinsInflammasomesInterleukin-1betaNF-kappa BNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNlrp3 protein, mousePycard protein, mouseTlr4 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 4YopP protein, Yersinia

Identifiers

PMID21533069
PMCPMC3080847
OpenAlexW2059972136

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.