Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21532990›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Mutations in protocadherin 15 and cadherin 23 affect tip links and mechanotransduction in mammalian sensory hair cells.

Kumar N Alagramam, Richard J Goodyear, Ruishuang Geng, David N Furness, Alexander F J van Aken, Walter Marcotti, Corné J Kros, Guy P Richardson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed, 138 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Rescue of hearing by adenine base editing in a humanized mouse model of Usher syndrome type 1F.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2023
    Article
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  6. Article
  7. Vascular mechanotransduction.Physiological reviews · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Molecular Aspects of the Development and Function of Auditory Neurons.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Kumar N AlagramamOtolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America.
Richard J Goodyear
Ruishuang Geng
David N Furness
Alexander F J van Aken
Walter Marcotti
Corné J Kros
Guy P Richardson
University of Sussex · GBUniversity Hospitals Case Medical Center · USKeele University · GBUniversity of Sheffield · GB

Funding

Molecular Genetics of Usher Syndrome IIIAR01DC010816 · NIDCD · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI ALAGRAMAM, KUMAR N · 2011 to 2015
$1.7M
Molecular Genetics of Deafness in the Ames Waltzer ModelR01DC005385 · NIDCD · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI ALAGRAMAM, KUMAR N · 2002 to 2005
$1.4M
Medical Research Council 59565Medical Research Council G0100798NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC005385NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC010816NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC05385Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 087737
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunocytochemical studies have shown that protocadherin-15 (PCDH15) and cadherin-23 (CDH23) are associated with tip links, structures thought to gate the mechanotransducer channels of hair cells in the sensory epithelia of the inner ear. The present report describes functional and structural analyses of hair cells from Pcdh15(av3J) (av3J), Pcdh15(av6J) (av6J) and Cdh23(v2J) (v2J) mice. The av3J and v2J mice carry point mutations that are predicted to introduce premature stop codons in the transcripts for Pcdh15 and Cdh23, respectively, and av6J mice have an in-frame deletion predicted to remove most of the 9th cadherin ectodomain from PCDH15. Severe disruption of hair-bundle morphology is observed throughout the early-postnatal cochlea in av3J/av3J and v2J/v2J mice. In contrast, only mild-to-moderate bundle disruption is evident in the av6J/av6J mice. Hair cells from av3J/av3J mice are unaffected by aminoglycosides and fail to load with [(3)H]-gentamicin or FM1-43, compounds that permeate the hair cell's mechanotransducer channels. In contrast, hair cells from av6J/av6J mice load with both FM1-43 and [(3)H]-gentamicin, and are aminoglycoside sensitive. Transducer currents can be recorded from hair cells of all three mutants but are reduced in amplitude in all mutants and have abnormal directional sensitivity in the av3J/av3J and v2J/v2J mutants. Scanning electron microscopy of early postnatal cochlear hair cells reveals tip-link like links in av6J/av6J mice, substantially reduced numbers of links in the av3J/av3J mice and virtually none in the v2J/v2J mice. Analysis of mature vestibular hair bundles reveals an absence of tip links in the av3J/av3J and v2J/v2J mice and a reduction in av6J/av6J mice. These results therefore provide genetic evidence consistent with PCDH15 and CDH23 being part of the tip-link complex and necessary for normal mechanotransduction.

Indexed as

Mechanotransduction, CellularMutationAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsCadherin Related ProteinsCadherinsHair Cells, AuditoryMiceMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningMolecular Sequence DataProtein PrecursorsCadherin Related ProteinsCadherinsCdh23 protein, mouseCDHR15 protein, mouseProtein Precursors

Identifiers

PMID21532990
PMCPMC3080917
OpenAlexW2018192312

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.