ArticleJournal of addiction medicine2011
How do prescription opioid users differ from users of heroin or other drugs in psychopathology: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions.
Article in Journal of addiction medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
54 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 108 citations in OpenAlex.
- Health harms of non-medical prescription opioid use: A systematic review.Drug and alcohol review · 2022Pooled it
- Effectiveness of non-opioid interventions to reduce opioid withdrawal symptoms in patients with chronic pain: a systematic review.Family practice · 2022Pooled it
- A systematic review of gambling-related findings from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions.Journal of behavioral addictions · 2019Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Trial
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Improves Treatment Outcomes for Prescription Opioid Users in Primary Care Buprenorphine Treatment.Journal of substance abuse treatment · 2016Trial
- Buprenorphine Initiation and Linkage to Outpatient Buprenorphine do not Reduce Frequency of Injection Opiate Use Following Hospitalization.Journal of substance abuse treatment · 2016Trial
- Lifetime history of heroin use is associated with greater drug severity among prescription opioid abusers.Addictive behaviors · 2015Trial
- Assessing craving and its relationship to subsequent prescription opioid use among treatment-seeking prescription opioid dependent patients.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2014Trial
- Spontaneous reductions in smoking during double-blind buprenorphine detoxification.Addictive behaviors · 2014Trial
- Baseline characteristics and treatment outcomes in prescription opioid dependent patients with and without co-occurring psychiatric disorder.The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse · 2014Trial
- A randomized, double-blind evaluation of buprenorphine taper duration in primary prescription opioid abusers.JAMA psychiatry · 2013Trial
- Buprenorphine/naloxone and methadone maintenance treatment outcomes for opioid analgesic, heroin, and combined users: findings from starting treatment with agonist replacement therapies (START).Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs · 2013Trial
- Impact of Depressive Symptom Severity on Buprenorphine/Naloxone and Methadone Outcomes in People With Prescription-Type Opioid Use Disorder: Results From a Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial.Journal of dual diagnosisTrial
- Differential etiologic associations of heroin use and prescription opioid misuse with psychopathology.Journal of psychopathology and clinical science · 2024Article
- Predicting first use of heroin from prescription opioid use subtypes: Insights from the Monitoring the Future longitudinal panel.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2024Article
- Risk of Experiencing an Overdose Event for Patients Undergoing Treatment With Medication for Opioid Use Disorder.The American journal of psychiatry · 2023Article
- Contextualizing prescription opioid misuse and heroin use within dimensional models of drug involvement.Drug and alcohol dependence reports · 2022Article
- Heroin and fentanyl overdose deaths among cases age 50+ in the National Poison Data System, 2015-2020.Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2022Article
- Factors Associated with Child-Welfare Involvement among Prenatally Substance-Exposed Infants.The Journal of pediatrics · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesTo study substance use and psychiatric disorders among prescription opioid users, heroin users, and non-opioid drug users in a national sample of adults.
methodsAnalyses of data from the 2001-2002 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (N=43,093).
resultsFour groups were identified among 9140 illicit or non-prescribed drug users: heroin-other opioid users (1.0%; used heroin and other opioids), other opioid-only users (19.8%; used other opioids but never heroin), heroin-only users (0.5%; used heroin but never other opioids), and non-opioid drug users (78.7%; used drugs but never heroin or other opioids). After adjusting for variations in socioeconomic characteristics, history of substance abuse treatment, and familial substance abuse, heroin-other opioid users had greater odds of several substance use disorders (cocaine, hallucinogen, sedative, amphetamine, and tranquilizer) as compared with the other groups; heroin-only users had reduced odds of sedative and tranquilizer use disorders as compared with other opioid-only users. Non-opioid drug users had reduced odds of all substance use disorders and other mental disorders (mood, anxiety, pathological gambling, and personality) as compared with other opioid-only users. Past-year other opioid-only users also reported slightly lower scores on quality of life than past-year non-opioid drug users.
conclusionsAll opioid use groups had higher rates of substance use disorders than non-opioid drug users, and these rates were particularly elevated among heroin-other opioid users. Findings suggest the need to distinguish between these four groups in research and treatment as they may have different natural histories and treatment needs.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.