Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21531921›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2011

Genome reduction by deletion of paralogs in the marine cyanobacterium Prochlorococcus.

Haiwei Luo, Robert Friedman, Jijun Tang, Austin L Hughes

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ecosystem relocation on Snowball Earth: Polar-alpine ancestry of the extant surface biosphere?Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Frontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Impact of Genome Reduction in Microsporidia.Experientia supplementum (2012) · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Snowball Earth, population bottleneck andProceedings. Biological sciences · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Genome Rearrangement Shapes Prochlorococcus Ecological Adaptation.Applied and environmental microbiology · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Endosymbiont evolution: predictions from theory and surprises from genomes.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2015
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Haiwei LuoDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of South Carolina, SC, USA.
Robert Friedman
Jijun Tang
Austin L Hughes
University of South Carolina · US

Funding

POLYMORPHISM &EVOLUTION OF MHC GENESR01GM043940 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI HUGHES, AUSTIN L. · 1990 to 2010
$1.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM078991003S1NIGMS NIH HHS GM43940NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM043940Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several isolates of the marine cyanobacterial genus Prochlorococcus have smaller genome sizes than those of the closely related genus Synechococcus. In order to test whether loss of protein-coding genes has contributed to genome size reduction in Prochlorococcus, we reconstructed events of gene family evolution over a strongly supported phylogeny of 12 Prochlorococcus genomes and 9 Synechococcus genomes. Significantly, more events both of loss of paralogs within gene families and of loss of entire gene families occurred in Prochlorococcus than in Synechococcus. The number of nonancestral gene families in genomes of both genera was positively correlated with the extent of genomic islands (GIs), consistent with the hypothesis that horizontal gene transfer (HGT) is associated with GIs. However, even when only isolates with comparable extents of GIs were compared, significantly more events of gene family loss and of paralog loss were seen in Prochlorococcus than in Synechococcus, implying that HGT is not the primary reason for the genome size difference between the two genera.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGenome, BacterialCluster AnalysisGenes, BacterialGenome SizeGenomicsPhylogenyProchlorococcusSequence DeletionSynechococcus

Identifiers

PMID21531921
PMCPMC3203624
OpenAlexW2123412228

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.