Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21531895›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2011

Suppressive CD8+ T cells arise in the absence of CD4 help and compromise control of persistent virus.

Michael J Molloy, Weijun Zhang, Edward J Usherwood

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Control of B Cell Lymphoma by Gammaherpesvirus-Induced Memory CD8 T Cells.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Chinese medicineOncotarget · 2017
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michael J MolloyDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Dartmouth Medical School, Lebanon, NH 03756, USA.
Weijun Zhang
Edward J Usherwood
Dartmouth College · USDartmouth Psychiatric Research Center · US

Funding

Translational Engineering in Cancer (TEC)P30CA023108 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Steven D Leach · 1985 to 2026
$91.3M
IMMUNOBIOLOGY OF MYELOID AND LYMPHOID CELLST32AI007363 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Claudia V Jakubzick · 1990 to 2026
$9.5M
T cell function in murine gammaherpesvirus infectionR01AI069943 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI USHERWOOD, EDWARD J · 2007 to 2016
$3.3M
Immune surveillance in murine gammaherpesvirus infectionR01CA103642 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI USHERWOOD, EDWARD J · 2004 to 2013
$3.1M
T cell function in murine gammaherpesvirus infectionR56AI069943 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI USHERWOOD, EDWARD J · 2012 to 2012
$403k
NCI NIH HHS CA103642NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023108NCI NIH HHS R01 CA103642NIAID NIH HHS AI069943NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI069943NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI069943NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007363NIAID NIH HHS T32AI07363
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is an urgent need to develop novel therapies for controlling chronic virus infections in immunocompromised patients. Disease associated with persistent γ-herpesvirus infection (EBV, human herpesvirus 8) is a significant problem in AIDS patients and transplant recipients, and clinical management of these conditions is difficult. Immune surveillance failure followed by γ-herpesvirus recrudescence can be modeled using murine γ-herpesvirus (MHV)-68 in mice lacking CD4(+) T cells. In contrast with other chronic infections, no obvious defect in the functional capacity of the viral-specific CD8(+) T cell response was detected. We show in this article that adoptive transfer of MHV-68-specific CD8(+) T cells was ineffective at reducing the viral burden. Together, these indicate the potential presence of T cell extrinsic suppressive factors. Indeed, CD4-depleted mice infected with MHV-68 express increased levels of IL-10, a cytokine capable of suppressing the function of both APCs and T cells. CD4-depleted mice developed a population of CD8(+) T cells capable of producing IL-10 that suppressed viral control. Although exhibiting cell surface markers indicative of activation, the IL-10-producing cells expressed increased levels of programmed death-1 but were not enriched in the MHV-68-specific compartment, nor were they uniformly CD44(hi). Therapeutic administration of an IL-10R blocking Ab enhanced control of the recrudescent virus. These data implicate IL-10 as a promising target for the restoration of immune surveillance against chronic γ-herpesvirus infection in immunosuppressed individuals.

Indexed as

Adoptive TransferAnimalsAntibodiesCD4 Lymphocyte CountCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCells, CulturedCytokinesCytotoxicity, ImmunologicFlow CytometryGammaherpesvirinaeHerpesviridae InfectionsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansInterleukin-10MiceAntibodiesCytokinesInterleukin-10Receptors, Interleukin-10

Identifiers

PMID21531895
PMCPMC3854932
OpenAlexW2097105640

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.