Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21531818›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2011

Dopamine blocks stress-mediated ovarian carcinoma growth.

Myrthala Moreno-Smith, Chunhua Lu, Mian M K Shahzad, Guillermo N Armaiz Pena, Julie K Allen, Rebecca L Stone, Lingegowda S Mangala, Hee Dong Han, Hye Sun Kim, Donna Farley and 4 more

RetractedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Dopamine DCell death & disease · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Tumour microenvironment and pituitary tumour behaviour.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2023
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Effect of chronic stress on tumorigenesis and development.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Myrthala Moreno-SmithDepartments of Gynecologic Oncology, Cancer Biology, and Experimental Therapeutics, and Center for RNA Interference and Non-coding RNA, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Chunhua Lu
Mian M K Shahzad
Guillermo N Armaiz Pena
Julie K Allen
Rebecca L Stone
Lingegowda S Mangala
Hee Dong Han
Hye Sun Kim
Donna Farley
Gabriel Lopez Berestein
Steve W Cole
Susan K Lutgendorf
Anil K Sood
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversity of Iowa · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · USRadiation Biophysics Laboratory · US

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MD ANDERSON SPORE IN OVARIAN CANCERP50CA083639 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI BAST, ROBERT C · 1999 to 2015
$33.0M
Texas Center for Cancer NanomedicineU54CA151668 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI GORENSTEIN, DAVID G · 2010 to 2014
$12.4M
Training of Academic Gynecologic OncologistsT32CA101642 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI ANIL K SOOD, Kathleen Schmeler · 2005 to 2026
$9.2M
Ovarian Cancer: Mechanisms of Neuroendocrine RegulationR01CA109298 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI SOOD, ANIL K · 2005 to 2017
$4.5M
Subcellular localization of nanoparticlesRC2GM092599 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI CHIU, WAH, DECUZZI, PAOLO · 2009 to 2010
$3.0M
Biobehavioral Influences and the Ovarian Tumor MicroenvironmentR01CA140933 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI LUTGENDORF, SUSAN K · 2009 to 2013
$2.8M
Tumor metastasis: Biobehavioral mechanismsR01CA110793 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI SOOD, ANIL K · 2004 to 2009
$2.1M
Baylor WRHR ProgramK12HD050128 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BROWN, DALE · 2005 to 2009
$1.8M
Nanovectors for Characterization and Destruction of Breast Tumor VasculatureR01CA128797 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI FERRARI, MAURO · 2007 to 2010
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS CA109298NCI NIH HHS CA110793NCI NIH HHS CA128797NCI NIH HHS P50 CA 083639NCI NIH HHS P50 CA083639NCI NIH HHS R01 CA109298NCI NIH HHS R01 CA110793NCI NIH HHS R01 CA128797NCI NIH HHS R01 CA140933NCI NIH HHS T32 CA101642NCI NIH HHS U54 CA151668NCI NIH HHS U54CA151668NICHD NIH HHS HD050128NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD050128NIGMS NIH HHS RC2 GM092599NIGMS NIH HHS RC2GM092599
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIncreased adrenergic activity in response to chronic stress is known to promote tumor growth by stimulating the tumor microenvironment. The focus of the current study was to determine whether dopamine, an inhibitory catecholamine, could block the effects of chronic stress on tumor growth. EXPERIMENTAL

designExpression of dopamine receptors (DR1-DR5) was analyzed by reverse transcriptase-PCR and by Western blotting. In vitro effects of dopamine on cell viability, apoptosis, and migration were examined. For in vivo therapy, murine and human DR2-siRNAs were incorporated into chitosan nanoparticles (CH-NP).

resultsIn this model of chronic stress, tumoral norepinephrine levels remained elevated whereas dopamine levels were significantly decreased compared with nonstressed animals. Daily restraint stress resulted in significantly increased tumor growth in both immunodeficient (SKOV3ip1 and HeyA8) and immunocompetent (ID8) ovarian cancer models. This increase was completely blocked with daily dopamine treatment. Dopamine treatment also blocked the stress-induced increase in angiogenesis. Endothelial and ovarian cancer cells expressed all dopamine receptors except for the lack of DR3 expression in ovarian cancer cells. DR2 was responsible for the inhibitory effects of dopamine on tumor growth and microvessel density as well as the stimulatory effect on apoptosis, as the DR2 antagonist eticlopride reversed these effects. Dopamine significantly inhibited cell viability and stimulated apoptosis in vitro. Moreover, dopamine reduced cyclic AMP levels and inhibited norepinephrine and vascular permeability factor/VEGF-induced Src kinase activation.

conclusionsDopamine depletion under chronic stress conditions creates a permissive microenvironment for tumor growth that can be reversed by dopamine replacement.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDopamineFemaleHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, NudeNeovascularization, PathologicOvarian NeoplasmsReceptors, DopamineStress, PhysiologicalTumor MicroenvironmentDopamineReceptors, Dopamine

Identifiers

PMID21531818
PMCPMC3107884
OpenAlexW2149058041

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.