Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21531708›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2011

WD repeat-containing protein 5, a ubiquitously expressed histone methyltransferase adaptor protein, regulates smooth muscle cell-selective gene activation through interaction with pituitary homeobox 2.

Qiong Gan, Pierre Thiébaud, Nadine Thézé, Li Jin, Guofeng Xu, Patrick Grant, Gary K Owens

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Long noncoding RNAProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Epigenetic regulation of smooth muscle cell plasticity.Biochimica et biophysica acta · 2015
    Review
  13. Article
  14. PITX2 associates with PTIP-containing histone H3 lysine 4 methyltransferase complex.Biochemical and biophysical research communications · 2014
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qiong GanDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908, USA.
Pierre Thiébaud
Nadine Thézé
Li Jin
Guofeng Xu
Patrick Grant
Gary K Owens
University of Virginia · US

Funding

THE CONTRACTILE SYSTEM OF VASCULAR SMOOTH MUSCLEP01HL019242 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI OWENS, GARY K · 1985 to 2009
$16.9M
MOLECULAR REGULATION OF SMOOTH MUSCLE DIFFERENTIATIONR01HL038854 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI OWENS, GARY K · 1987 to 2010
$3.7M
Epigenetic Control of Smooth Muscle Cell Lineage and Phenotypic SwitchingR01HL057353 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI OWENS, GARY K · 2008 to 2016
$3.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL019242NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL19242NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL038854NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL057353NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL 38854NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL57353
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

WD repeat-containing protein 5 (WDR5) is a common component of mammalian mixed lineage leukemia methyltransferase family members and is important for histone H3 lysine 4 methylation (H3K4me), which has been implicated in control of activation of cell lineage genes during embryogenesis. However, WDR5 has not been considered to play a specific regulatory role in epigenetic programming of cell lineage because it is ubiquitously expressed. Previous work from our laboratory showed the appearance of histone H3K4me within smooth muscle cell (SMC)-marker gene promoters during the early stages of development of SMC from multipotential embryonic cells but did not elucidate the underlying mechanisms that mediate SMC-specific and locus-selective H3K4me. Results presented herein show that knockdown of WDR5 significantly decreased SMC-marker gene expression in cultured SMC differentiation systems and in Xenopus laevis embryos in vivo. In addition, we showed that WDR5 complexes within SMC progenitor cells contained H3K4 methyltransferase enzymatic activity and that knockdown of WDR5 selectively decreased H3K4me1 and H3K4me3 enrichment within SMC-marker gene promoter loci. Moreover, we present evidence that it is recruited to these gene promoter loci through interaction with a SMC-selective pituitary homeobox 2 (Pitx2). Taken together, studies provide evidence for a novel mechanism for epigenetic control of SMC-marker gene expression during development through interaction of WDR5, homeodomain proteins, and chromatin remodeling enzymes.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAnimalsEpigenesis, GeneticHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseHistone MethyltransferasesHomeobox Protein PITX2Homeodomain ProteinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMiceMice, KnockoutMicroscopy, FluorescenceMuscle, SmoothProtein BindingProteinsRNA, Small InterferingHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseHistone MethyltransferasesHomeobox Protein PITX2Homeodomain ProteinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsProteinsRNA, Small InterferingTranscription FactorsWdr5 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID21531708
PMCPMC3122240
OpenAlexW2092290453

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.