Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21531482›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of aging2012

Maximal brain size remains an important predictor of cognition in old age, independent of current brain pathology.

Sarah Tomaszewski Farias, Dan Mungas, Bruce Reed, Owen Carmichael, Laurel Beckett, Danielle Harvey, John Olichney, Amanda Simmons, Charles Decarli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of aging, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Dual-task performance is associated with brain MRI Morphometry in individuals with mild cognitive impairment.Journal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging · 2021
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  18. Structural Brain MRI Trait Polygenic Score Prediction of Cognitive Abilities.Twin research and human genetics : the official journal of the International Society for Twin Studies · 2015
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sarah Tomaszewski FariasDepartment of Neurology, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA. sarah.farias@ucdmc.ucdavis.edu
Dan Mungas
Bruce Reed
Owen Carmichael
Laurel Beckett
Danielle Harvey
John Olichney
Amanda Simmons
Charles Decarli

Funding

UC Davis Alzheimer's Disease Core CenterP30AG010129 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI RAJAN, KUMAR B. · 1991 to 2020
$28.3M
Brain pathologies, reserve and cognition in aging and dementiaR01AG031563 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Evan Fletcher, SARAH E TOMASZEWSKI-FARIAS · 2009 to 2026
$8.9M
Heterogeneity of Mild Cognitive Impairment(MCI)R01AG021028 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI DECARLI, CHARLES · 2003 to 2014
$4.6M
ENGLISH AND SPANISH ASSESSMENT OF COGNITION IN ELDERLYR01AG010220 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI MUNGAS, DAN M. · 1992 to 2012
$4.5M
Brain pathologies, reserve and cognition in aging and dementiaRF1AG031563 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI MUNGAS, DAN M. · 2015 to 2015
$3.8M
Understanding the Pathway to Functional Disability in Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG031252 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI TOMASZEWSKI-FARIAS, SARAH E · 2008 to 2012
$1.8M
Measurement &Prediction of Everyday Function DementiaK23AG021511 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI TOMASZEWSKI-FARIAS, SARAH E · 2003 to 2007
$636k
NIA NIH HHS AG021511NIA NIH HHS AG031563NIA NIH HHS AG10129NIA NIH HHS AG10220NIA NIH HHS K23 AG021511NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010129NIA NIH HHS R01 AG010220NIA NIH HHS R01 AG021028NIA NIH HHS R01 AG031252NIA NIH HHS R01 AG031563NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG031563
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is growing interest in the influence of early-life development on clinical manifestations of late-life diseases. Latent variable modeling was used to investigate how maximal brain volume (measured by intracranial volume [ICV]) and current brain volumes uniquely contribute to domain-specific cognitive performance in a group of 401 cognitively and ethnically diverse older adults. Individual effects of volumetric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) measures including ICV were examined as predictors of episodic memory, semantic memory, spatial ability, and executive function. Total brain matter volume related to all cognitive domains; hippocampal volume was associated primarily with episodic memory; white matter hyperintensity volume was related to executive function and episodic memory. Maximal brain size as measured by ICV was related to semantic memory, executive function, and spatial ability independent of current brain volumes (ps < 0.01). Relationships between magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) variables and cognition did not differ substantially across groups defined by ethnicity, gender, and with minor exceptions, clinical diagnosis. Results suggest maximal brain development and measures of brain injury/atrophy jointly contribute to cognitive function in older people.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overBrainCognitionCognitive ReserveFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedOrgan SizeStatistics as Topic

Identifiers

PMID21531482
PMCPMC3177982

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.