Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21531006›Full record

ArticleHuman pathology2011

Glioma-associated oncogene homologue 3, a hedgehog transcription factor, is highly expressed in Hodgkin and Reed-Sternberg cells of classical Hodgkin lymphoma.

Wesley O Greaves, Ji Eun Kim, Rajesh R Singh, Elias Drakos, Kranthi Kunkalla, Beatriz Sánchez-Espiridión, Juan F Garcia, L Jeffrey Medeiros, Francisco Vega

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human pathology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Hedgehog Signaling: Implications in Cancers and Viral Infections.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  3. GLI3: a mediator of genetic diseases, development and cancer.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2020
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Hedgehog signaling in cancer stem cells: a focus on hematological cancers.Stem cells and cloning : advances and applications · 2015
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Wesley O GreavesDepartment of Hematopathology, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Ji Eun Kim
Rajesh R Singh
Elias Drakos
Kranthi Kunkalla
Beatriz Sánchez-Espiridión
Juan F Garcia
L Jeffrey Medeiros
Francisco Vega
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USMD Anderson Cancer Center Madrid · ESSeoul National University · KRSpanish National Cancer Research Centre · ES

Funding

Role of Sonic Hedgehog Signaling Pathway in Diffuse Large B-Cell LymphomaK08CA143151 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI VEGA-VAZQUEZ, FRANCISCO · 2010 to 2012
$512k
NCI NIH HHS 1 K08 CA143151-01NCI NIH HHS K08 CA143151
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The hedgehog signaling pathway has been shown to play a pathogenic role in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and anaplastic large cell lymphoma, but has not been assessed in classical Hodgkin lymphoma. Glioma-associated oncogene homologues 1, 2, and 3 are transcriptional effectors of the hedgehog pathway. In this study, we first used real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction to investigate the expressions of GLI1, GLI2, and GLI3 in 3 classical Hodgkin lymphoma cell lines. GLI1 and GLI2 were variably expressed, but GLI3 was highly expressed in all cell lines. We then used immunohistochemistry to assess glioma-associated oncogene homologues 1, 2, and 3 in 39 classical Hodgkin lymphoma patient samples. Glioma-associated oncogene homologues 1 and 2 were weakly to variably expressed in a subset of classical Hodgkin lymphoma patient samples. In contrast, glioma-associated oncogene homologue 3 showed strong, uniform nuclear expression in virtually all Hodgkin/Reed-Stenberg cells. We then performed an immunohistochemical survey of glioma-associated oncogene homologue 3 expression in 13 cases of nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma and 218 non-Hodgkin lymphomas. Most other lymphoma types showed variable or no expression of glioma-associated oncogene homologue 3, with a minor subset of cases of nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma, ALK-positive and ALK-negative anaplastic large cell lymphoma, and B-cell lymphoma, unclassifiable with features intermediate between diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and classical Hodgkin lymphoma showing a glioma-associated oncogene homologue 3 staining pattern indistinguishable from classical Hodgkin lymphoma. Our data provide a rationale to further investigate the biologic significance of glioma-associated oncogene homologue 3 in classical Hodgkin lymphoma biology.

Indexed as

AdultBiomarkers, TumorCell Line, TumorHedgehog ProteinsHodgkin DiseaseHumansImmunohistochemistryKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsLymphoma, Large-Cell, AnaplasticLymphoma, Non-HodgkinNerve Tissue ProteinsNuclear ProteinsReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReed-Sternberg CellsThymus GlandTranscription FactorsBiomarkers, TumorGLI1 protein, humanGLI2 protein, humanGLI3 protein, humanHedgehog ProteinsKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsNerve Tissue ProteinsNuclear ProteinsTranscription FactorsZinc Finger Protein GLI1Zinc Finger Protein Gli2Zinc Finger Protein Gli3

Identifiers

PMID21531006
PMCPMC3165071
OpenAlexW1999992085

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.