Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21530485›Full record

ArticleArchives of biochemistry and biophysics2011

AP-1 binding transcriptionally regulates human neutral ceramidase.

Sean M O'Neill, Kristy L Houck, Jong K Yun, Todd E Fox, Mark Kester

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sean M O'NeillDepartment of Pharmacology, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.
Kristy L Houck
Jong K Yun
Todd E Fox
Mark Kester
Pennsylvania State University · US

Funding

PKC zeta as a Target for CeramideR01HL076789 · NHLBI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI KESTER, MARK · 2006 to 2010
$1.8M
ETHER-LINKED DIGLYCERIDES AND PROTEIN KINASE C ISOTYPESR01HL066371 · NHLBI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI KESTER, MARK · 2001 to 2004
$1.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL66371NHLBI NIH HHS HL76789NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL066371NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL076789
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many forms of cellular stress cause an elevation of endogenous ceramide levels leading to growth arrest or apoptosis. Ceramidases (CDase) play a critical role in regulating apoptosis by hydrolyzing ceramide into sphingosine, a precursor for promitogenic sphingosine-1-phosphate. Growth factor induction of neutral CDase (nCDase) has been shown to have a cytoprotective effect against cytokine-induced increases in ceramide levels. To further define the physiological regulation of nCDase, we identified a 200 bp promoter region and demonstrated that serum activated this proximal promoter, which correlated with a serum-induced increase in human nCDase mRNA expression. Computational analysis revealed a putative cis-element for AP-1, a transcription factor activated by serum. Electrophoretic mobility shift assays demonstrated that the identified transcriptional response element binds to AP-1 transcription factors. RNA interference-mediated knockdown of the AP-1 subunit, c-Jun, inhibited the activity of the human nCDase proximal promoter, whereas, c-Jun overexpression increased promoter activity, which directly correlated with human nCDase mRNA transcription, decreased ceramide mass, and protection against caspase 3/7-dependent apoptosis. Taken together, our findings suggest that c-Jun/AP-1 signaling may, in part, regulate serum-induced human nCDase gene transcription.

Indexed as

ApoptosisBase SequenceBinding SitesCeramidesCulture MediaDNA PrimersGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicGene Knockdown TechniquesGenes, fosHEK293 CellsHumansJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesNeutral CeramidasePromoter Regions, GeneticProtein BindingRegulatory Elements, TranscriptionalASAH2 protein, humanCeramidesCulture MediaDNA PrimersJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesNeutral CeramidaseRNA, MessengerTranscription Factor AP-1

Identifiers

PMID21530485
PMCPMC3762565
OpenAlexW2095492619

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.