Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21530263›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2011

Proteasome function is required for biological timing throughout the twenty-four hour cycle.

Gerben van Ooijen, Laura E Dixon, Carl Troein, Andrew J Millar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Circadian Control of Protein Synthesis.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gerben van OoijenSchool of Biological Sciences and Centre for Systems Biology at Edinburgh, University of Edinburgh, The King's Buildings, Mayfield Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JD, UK. gerben.vanooijen@ed.ac.uk
Laura E Dixon
Carl Troein
Andrew J Millar

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/D019621/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/F005466/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council D019621
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Circadian clocks were, until recently, seen as a consequence of rhythmic transcription of clock components, directed by transcriptional/translational feedback loops (TTFLs). Oscillations of protein modification were then discovered in cyanobacteria. Canonical posttranslational signaling processes have known importance for clocks across taxa. More recently, evidence from the unicellular eukaryote Ostreococcus tauri revealed a transcription-independent, rhythmic protein modification shared in anucleate human cells. In this study, the Ostreococcus system reveals a central role for targeted protein degradation in the mechanism of circadian timing. The Ostreococcus clockwork contains a TTFL involving the morning-expressed CCA1 and evening-expressed TOC1 proteins. Cellular CCA1 and TOC1 protein content and degradation rates are analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively using luciferase reporter fusion proteins. CCA1 protein degradation rates, measured in high time resolution, feature a sharp clock-regulated peak under constant conditions. TOC1 degradation peaks in response to darkness. Targeted protein degradation, unlike transcription and translation, is shown to be essential to sustain TTFL rhythmicity throughout the circadian cycle. Although proteasomal degradation is not necessary for sustained posttranslational oscillations in transcriptionally inactive cells, TTFL and posttranslational oscillators are normally coupled, and proteasome function is crucial to sustain both.

Indexed as

Blotting, WesternChlorophytaCircadian ClocksCircadian RhythmCLOCK ProteinsFeedback, PhysiologicalGene Expression RegulationLuciferasesModels, BiologicalProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexCLOCK ProteinsLuciferasesProteasome Endopeptidase Complex

Identifiers

PMID21530263
PMCPMC3102177

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.