Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21530061›Full record

ArticleBiophysical chemistry2011

Assessing the contribution of heterogeneous distributions of oligomers to aggregation mechanisms of polyglutamine peptides.

Andreas Vitalis, Rohit V Pappu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Chaperone-mediated remodelling of mutant huntingtin.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026
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  4. Self-replication of AProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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  6. Phase-separating RNA-binding proteins form heterogeneous distributions of clusters in subsaturated solutions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  7. Mesoscopic protein-rich clusters host the nucleation of mutant p53 amyloid fibrils.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
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  12. Review
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  20. Multisite aggregation of p53 and implications for drug rescue.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andreas VitalisDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130, United States.
Rohit V Pappu
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

ROLE OF CHAIN LENGTH AND SEQUENCE CONTEXTS ON POLYGLUTAMINE OLIGOMERIZATIONR01NS056114 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI PAPPU, ROHIT V · 2007 to 2020
$4.4M
NINDS NIH HHS 5R01NS056114NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS056114
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polyglutamine aggregation is associated with neurodegeneration in nine different disorders. The effects of polyglutamine length and peptide concentration on the kinetics of aggregation were previously analyzed using a homogeneous nucleation model that assumes the presence of a single bottleneck along the free energy profile G(n), where n denotes the number of polyglutamine molecules. The observation of stable, soluble oligomers as intermediates along aggregation pathways is refractory to the assumptions of homogeneous nucleation. Furthermore, the analysis of in vitro kinetic data using a specific variant of homogeneous nucleation leads to confounding observations such as fractional and/or negative values for estimates of the critical nucleus size. Here, we show that the homogeneous nucleation model is inherently robust and is unlikely to yield fractional values if the underlying process is strictly homogeneous with a free energy profile G(n) that displays a sharp maximum at n=n*, where n* corresponds to the critical nucleus. Conversely, a model that includes oligomers of different size and different potentials for supporting turnover into fibrils yields estimates of fractional and/or negative nucleus sizes when the kinetic data are analyzed using the assumption of a homogeneous process. This model provides a route to reconcile independent observations of heterogeneous distributions of oligomers and other non-fibrillar aggregates with results obtained from analysis of aggregation kinetics using the assumption of a homogeneous nucleation model. In the new model, the mechanisms of fibril assembly are governed by the relative stabilities of two types of oligomers viz., fibril-competent and fibril-incompetent oligomers, the size of the smallest fibril competent oligomer, and rates for conformational conversion within different oligomers.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalPeptidesProtein MultimerizationThermodynamicsPeptidespolyglutamine

Identifiers

PMID21530061
PMCPMC3166968
OpenAlexW2090542102

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.