Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21530035›Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation2011

Pathogenesis of acute kidney injury: foundation for clinical practice.

Gilbert R Kinsey, Mark D Okusa

Open access · greenAbstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Renoprotective Potential of Nateglinide in an Acute Kidney Injury Model.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Sirtuins play critical and diverse roles in acute kidney injury.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2021
    Review
  7. Protective Effects of Black Cumin (International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Ferrotoxicity and Its Amelioration by Calcitriol in Cultured Renal Cells.Analytical cellular pathology (Amsterdam) · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. IL233, A Novel IL-2 and IL-33 Hybrid Cytokine, Ameliorates Renal Injury.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2017
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Renal Outcomes in Critically Ill Patients Receiving Propofol or Midazolam.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gilbert R KinseyDivision of Nephrology and Center for Immunity, Inflammation and Regenerative Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, 22908, USA.
Mark D Okusa
University of Virginia · US

Funding

Sphingolipids in Acute Kidney Injury and Disease ProgressionR01DK085259 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI OKUSA, MARK DOUGLAS · 2010 to 2023
$5.0M
Leukocyte Trafficking in Acute Renal FailureR01DK062324 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI OKUSA, MARK DOUGLAS · 2003 to 2016
$4.4M
Kidney Disease and InflammationT32DK072922 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI OKUSA, MARK DOUGLAS · 2006 to 2020
$2.6M
Naturally Occurring IgM Anti-Leucocyte Autoantibodies Protect Against Renal IRIR01DK083406 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI LOBO, PETER, OKUSA, MARK DOUGLAS · 2010 to 2014
$2.1M
ADENOSINE AND RENAL INJURYR01DK056223 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI OKUSA, MARK DOUGLAS · 2000 to 2009
$1.9M
Novel Adenosine A2A Agonists in Renal Tissue ProtectionR44DK058413 · NIDDK · ADENOSINE THERAPEUTICS, LLC · PI THOMPSON, ROBERT D · 2002 to 2003
$818k
Regulatory T Cells as a Novel Therapeutic Agent/Target for Acute Kidney InjuryK01DK088967 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI KINSEY, GILBERT R · 2010 to 2014
$593k
Nanotherapeutics for acute kidney injuryR21DK093841 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI KLIBANOV, ALEXANDER L, OKUSA, MARK DOUGLAS · 2012 to 2013
$425k
NOVEL ADENOSINE 2A AGONISTS IN RENAL TISSUE PROTECTIONR41DK058413 · NIDDK · ADENOSINE THERAPEUTICS, LLC · PI OKUSA, MARK DOUGLAS · 2000 to 2000
$100k
Immune Mechanisms in Kidney Ischemic PreconditioningF32DK083185 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI KINSEY, GILBERT R · 2009 to 2010
$59k
NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK083185NIDDK NIH HHS F32DK083185NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK088967NIDDK NIH HHS K01DK088967NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK056223NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK062324NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK083406NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK085259NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK56223NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK58413NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK62324NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK093841NIDDK NIH HHS R41 DK058413NIDDK NIH HHS R44 DK058413NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK072922
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pathogenesis of acute kidney injury (AKI) is complex, involving such factors as vasoconstriction, leukostasis, vascular congestion, cell death, and abnormal immune modulators and growth factors. Many targeted clinical therapies have failed, are inconclusive, or have yet to be tested. Given the complexity of the pathogenesis of AKI, it may be naive to expect that one therapeutic intervention would have success. Some examples of detrimental processes that can be blocked in preclinical models to improve kidney function and survival are apoptotic cell death in tubular epithelial cells, complement-mediated immune system activation, and impairment of cellular homeostasis and metabolism. Modalities with the potential to decrease morbidity and mortality in patients with AKI include vasodilators, growth factors, anti-inflammatory agents, and cell-based therapies. Pharmacologic agents that target these diverse pathways are being used clinically for other indications. Using combinatorial approaches in future clinical trials may improve our ability to prevent and treat AKI.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated ReceptorsPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors

Identifiers

PMID21530035
PMCPMC3144267
OpenAlexW2084368529

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.