Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21529835›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of surgical research2011

Race disparities in Wilms tumor incidence and biology.

Jason Axt, Andrew J Murphy, Erin H Seeley, Colin A Martin, Chase Taylor, Janene Pierce, Richard M Caprioli, Martin Whiteside, Harold N Lovvorn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of surgical research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Wilms tumor survival in Kenya.Journal of pediatric surgery · 2013
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jason AxtDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Andrew J Murphy
Erin H Seeley
Colin A Martin
Chase Taylor
Janene Pierce
Richard M Caprioli
Martin Whiteside
Harold N Lovvorn
Vanderbilt University · USTennessee Department of Health · US

Funding

Tumor Immunology and Microenvironment Research ProgramP30CA068485 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MATTHEW J TYSKA · 1995 to 2026
$172.8M
VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY CTSA FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024975 · NCRR · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2007 to 2011
$45.7M
Surgical Oncology Training GrantT32CA106183 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI James Richard Goldenring · 2004 to 2026
$6.0M
CITED1 nuclear localization and its role in Wilms' tumor pathogenesisR00CA135695 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI LOVVORN, HAROLD NEWTON · 2010 to 2012
$732k
NCCDPHP CDC HHS DP07-703 DP00822-04NCCDPHP CDC HHS U58 DP000822NCI NIH HHS 4R00CA135695-03NCI NIH HHS 5T32CA106183-06A1NCI NIH HHS P30 CA068485NCI NIH HHS P30-CA68485NCI NIH HHS R00 CA135695NCI NIH HHS T32 CA106183NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024975
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWilms tumor (WT) is thought to arise in children of Black African ancestry with greater frequency than in Whites. To clarify the biological basis for race disparities in WT, we first verified that Black children residing in Tennessee have an increased incidence of WT, and second, established molecular profiles in WT that are specific to race. MATERIALS AND

methodsTo assess race disparities in WT epidemiology, the Tennessee Cancer Registry (TCR) was queried for all in-state patients less than 20 y of age and registered between 1999 and 2008. To explore race disparities in WT biology, six Black and four White WT specimens acquired in Tennessee were analyzed using imaging mass spectrometry (IMS).

resultsTCR data show that Black children are over-represented among WT patients (29%) relative to all other childhood cancers (18.5%; P = 0.01). WT ranked the fifth most common cancer diagnosis among Blacks, but ninth among Whites. The diagnosis of WT occurred 79% more frequently among Blacks (n = 28) than Whites (n = 69; P = 0.01), and proportionally more Blacks tended to present with distant disease. Although overall survival from WT was not statistically different between Blacks (92.9%) and Whites (94.0%), Black males showed the lowest survival (85%; P = 0.21). IMS analysis identified peptide spectra from both WT blastema and stroma that independently classify specimens according to race with greater than 80% accuracy.

conclusionsIn Tennessee, Black children appear more susceptible than Whites to develop WT. Race-specific molecular profiles can be determined that may help to clarify pathways of Wilms tumorigenesis and the biological basis for race disparities in WT incidence and biology.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIncidenceKidney NeoplasmsMaleNeoplasm StagingSEER ProgramSpectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationTennesseeWhite PeopleWilms Tumor

Identifiers

PMID21529835
PMCPMC3150230
OpenAlexW2076736761

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.