Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21529366›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2011

Role of adhesion molecules and inflammation in Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus infected mouse brain.

Anuj Sharma, Manish Bhomia, Shelley P Honnold, Radha K Maheshwari

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology journal, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Neuroinflammation During RNA Viral Infections.Annual review of immunology · 2019
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Genetic control of alphavirus pathogenesis.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Anuj SharmaDept of Pathology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Manish Bhomia
Shelley P Honnold
Radha K Maheshwari
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · USBirla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeuroinvasion of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV) and subsequent initiation of inflammation in the brain plays a crucial role in the outcome of VEEV infection in mice. Adhesion molecules expressed on microvascular endothelial cells in the brain have been implicated in the modulation of the blood brain barrier (BBB) and inflammation in brain but their role in VEEV pathogenesis is not very well understood. In this study, we evaluated the expression of extracellular matrix and adhesion molecules genes in the brain of VEEV infected mice.

findingsSeveral cell to cell adhesion molecules and extracellular matrix protein genes such as ICAM-1, VCAM-1, CD44, Cadherins, integrins, MMPs and Timp1 were differentially regulated post-VEEV infection. ICAM-1 knock-out (IKO) mice infected with VEEV had markedly reduced inflammation in the brain and demonstrated a delay in the onset of clinical symptoms of disease. A differential regulation of inflammatory genes was observed in the IKO mice brain compared to their WT counterparts.

conclusionsThese results improve our present understanding of VEEV induced inflammation in mouse brain.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainCell Adhesion MoleculesDisease Models, AnimalEncephalitis Virus, Venezuelan EquineEncephalomyelitis, Venezuelan EquineGene Expression ProfilingHistocytochemistryImmunohistochemistryInflammationMiceMice, KnockoutMicroscopyRodent DiseasesCell Adhesion Molecules

Identifiers

PMID21529366
PMCPMC3113303
OpenAlexW2074282276

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.