Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21528844›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science & technology2011

Spatial modeling for groundwater arsenic levels in North Carolina.

Dohyeong Kim, Marie Lynn Miranda, Joshua Tootoo, Phil Bradley, Alan E Gelfand

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science & technology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  5. Evaluating Geologic Sources of Arsenic in Well Water in Virginia (USA).International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
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  17. Can arsenic occurrence rates in bedrock aquifers be predicted?Environmental science & technology · 2012
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dohyeong KimDepartment of Public Administration, North Carolina Central University, 215 Whiting CJ Building, Durham, North Carolina 27707, USA. dkim@nccu.edu
Marie Lynn Miranda
Joshua Tootoo
Phil Bradley
Alan E Gelfand

Funding

Optimal Spatial Design for Environmental Health ResearchR21ES013776 · NIEHS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI GELFAND, ALAN E · 2005 to 2006
$397k
NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES013776NIEHS NIH HHS R21-ES-013776-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To examine environmental and geologic determinants of arsenic in groundwater, detailed geologic data were integrated with well water arsenic concentration data and well construction data for 471 private wells in Orange County, NC, via a geographic information system. For the statistical analysis, the geologic units were simplified into four generalized categories based on rock type and interpreted mode of deposition/emplacement. The geologic transitions from rocks of a primary pyroclastic origin to rocks of volcaniclastic sedimentary origin were designated as polylines. The data were fitted to a left-censored regression model to identify key determinants of arsenic levels in groundwater. A Bayesian spatial random effects model was then developed to capture any spatial patterns in groundwater arsenic residuals into model estimation. Statistical model results indicate (1) wells close to a transition zone or fault are more likely to contain detectible arsenic; (2) welded tuffs and hydrothermal quartz bodies are associated with relatively higher groundwater arsenic concentrations and even higher for those proximal to a pluton; and (3) wells of greater depth are more likely to contain elevated arsenic. This modeling effort informs policy intervention by creating three-dimensional maps of predicted arsenic levels in groundwater for any location and depth in the area.

Indexed as

Models, ChemicalArsenicBayes TheoremFresh WaterGeographic Information SystemsMultivariate AnalysisNorth CarolinaArsenic

Identifiers

PMID21528844
PMCPMC3855354

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.