Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21527997›Full record

ArticleMolecular vision2011

Pre-corneal tear film thickness in humans measured with a novel technique.

Kaveh Azartash, Justin Kwan, Jerry R Paugh, Andrew Loc Nguyen, James V Jester, Enrico Gratton

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular vision, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Photoactivatable fluorescent probes reveal heterogeneous nanoparticle permeation through biological gels at multiple scales.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2017
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  16. Novel strategies for anterior segment ocular drug delivery.Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics · 2013
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kaveh AzartashBiomedical Engineering, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697-2715, USA.
Justin Kwan
Jerry R Paugh
Andrew Loc Nguyen
James V Jester
Enrico Gratton
University of California, Irvine · US

Funding

Uncover Strategies Used By Biological SystemsP50GM076516 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI LANDER, ARTHUR D · 2007 to 2016
$25.1M
YEAST RIBOSOMAL STALK COMPOSITION IN VIVO BY TWO-PHOTON FCS AND PCH ANALYSISP41RR003155 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI GRATTON, ENRICO · 1986 to 2011
$14.9M
NCRR NIH HHS 5P41 RR003155-24NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR003155NIGMS NIH HHS 5P50 GM076516-03NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM076516
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this work was to gather preliminary data in normals and dry eye subjects, using a new, non-invasive imaging platform to measure the thickness of pre-corneal tear film.

methodsHuman subjects were screened for dry eye and classified as dry or normal. Tear film thickness over the inferior paracentral cornea was measured using laser illumination and a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) camera. A previously developed mathematical model was used to calculate the thickness of the tear film by applying the principle of spatial auto-correlation function (ACF).

resultsMean tear film thickness values (±SD) were 3.05 μm (0.20) and 2.48 μm (0.32) on the initial visit for normals (n=18) and dry eye subjects (n=22), respectively, and were significantly different (p<0.001, 2-sample t-test). Repeatability was good between visit 1 and 2 for normals (intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC]=0.935) and dry eye subjects (ICC=0.950). Tear film thickness increased above baseline for the dry eye subjects following viscous drop instillation and remained significantly elevated for up to approximately 32 min (n=20; p<0.05 until 32 min; general linear mixed model and Dunnett's tests).

conclusionsThis technique for imaging the ocular surface appears to provide tear thickness values in agreement with other non-invasive methods. Moreover, the technique can differentiate between normal and dry eye patient types.

Indexed as

Imaging, Three-DimensionalAdolescentAdultBlinkingCase-Control StudiesCorneaFemaleFluoresceinHumansLasersMaleMathematical ComputingMicroscopy, FluorescenceOphthalmic SolutionsRadiographyReproducibility of ResultsFluoresceinOphthalmic Solutions

Identifiers

PMID21527997
PMCPMC3081798
OpenAlexW2116489383

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.