Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21527776›Full record

ArticleGenetics2011

Overcoming redundancy: an RNAi enhancer screen for morphogenesis genes in Caenorhabditis elegans.

Jacob M Sawyer, Stephanie Glass, Trudy Li, Gidi Shemer, Noor D White, Natalia G Starostina, Edward T Kipreos, Corbin D Jones, Bob Goldstein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. mRNA localization is linked to translation regulation in theDevelopment (Cambridge, England) · 2020
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  9. Genetics · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
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  12. Article
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  14. Review
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  18. Cadherins and their partners in the nematode worm Caenorhabditis elegans.Progress in molecular biology and translational science · 2013
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jacob M SawyerDepartment of Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA.
Stephanie Glass
Trudy Li
Gidi Shemer
Noor D White
Natalia G Starostina
Edward T Kipreos
Corbin D Jones
Bob Goldstein

Funding

Mechanisms of C. elegans GastrulationR01GM083071 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GOLDSTEIN, ROBERT P · 2008 to 2019
$3.7M
Regulation of the cell cycle and signaling by CUL-2 E3 complexesR01GM074212 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI KIPREOS, EDWARD T. · 2007 to 2015
$2.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM074212NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM074212NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM083071NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM083071
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Morphogenesis is an important component of animal development. Genetic redundancy has been proposed to be common among morphogenesis genes, posing a challenge to the genetic dissection of morphogenesis mechanisms. Genetic redundancy is more generally a challenge in biology, as large proportions of the genes in diverse organisms have no apparent loss of function phenotypes. Here, we present a screen designed to uncover redundant and partially redundant genes that function in an example of morphogenesis, gastrulation in Caenorhabditis elegans. We performed an RNA interference (RNAi) enhancer screen in a gastrulation-sensitized double-mutant background, targeting genes likely to be expressed in gastrulating cells or their neighbors. Secondary screening identified 16 new genes whose functions contribute to normal gastrulation in a nonsensitized background. We observed that for most new genes found, the closest known homologs were multiple other C. elegans genes, suggesting that some may have derived from rounds of recent gene duplication events. We predict that such genes are more likely than single copy genes to comprise redundant or partially redundant gene families. We explored this prediction for one gene that we identified and confirmed that this gene and five close relatives, which encode predicted substrate recognition subunits (SRSs) for a CUL-2 ubiquitin ligase, do indeed function partially redundantly with each other in gastrulation. Our results implicate new genes in C. elegans gastrulation, and they show that an RNAi-based enhancer screen in C. elegans can be used as an efficient means to identify important but redundant or partially redundant developmental genes.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGenome, HelminthHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysRNA InterferenceAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsGastrulationGene DuplicationGenes, HelminthGenetic Association StudiesMicroscopy, ConfocalMultigene FamilyMutationPhenotypePhylogenyCaenorhabditis elegans Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21527776
PMCPMC3176534

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.