Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21527661›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)2011

Vagal-dependent nonlinear variability in the respiratory pattern of anesthetized, spontaneously breathing rats.

R R Dhingra, F J Jacono, M Fishman, K A Loparo, I A Rybak, T E Dick

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Repeated seizures lead to progressive ventilatory dysfunction in SSJournal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Kölliker-Fuse nuclei regulate respiratory rhythm variability via a gain-control mechanism.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2017
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Ventilatory pattern and energy expenditure are altered in cystic fibrosis mice.Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society · 2013
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Pontine mechanisms of respiratory control.Comprehensive Physiology · 2012
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

R R DhingraDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
F J Jacono
M Fishman
K A Loparo
I A Rybak
T E Dick
Case Western Reserve University · USSleepMed · USDrexel University · USLouis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center · US

Funding

CRCNS: State dependent neural mechanisms for respiratory pattern generationR01NS057815 · NINDS · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI RYBAK, ILYA A · 2006 to 2010
$1.4M
Cardiorespiratory Afferent Control in Heart FailureR01HL080318 · NHLBI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI DICK, THOMAS E · 2005 to 2008
$1.0M
Modeling of Pathogenic Breathing Pattern Dysregulation in Cardiopulmonary DiseaseR33HL087377 · NHLBI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI DICK, THOMAS E · 2008 to 2010
$961k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL-007913NHLBI NIH HHS HL-080318NHLBI NIH HHS HL-087377NINDS NIH HHS NS-057815
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Physiological rhythms, including respiration, exhibit endogenous variability associated with health, and deviations from this are associated with disease. Specific changes in the linear and nonlinear sources of breathing variability have not been investigated. In this study, we used information theory-based techniques, combined with surrogate data testing, to quantify and characterize the vagal-dependent nonlinear pattern variability in urethane-anesthetized, spontaneously breathing adult rats. Surrogate data sets preserved the amplitude distribution and linear correlations of the original data set, but nonlinear correlation structure in the data was removed. Differences in mutual information and sample entropy between original and surrogate data sets indicated the presence of deterministic nonlinear or stochastic non-Gaussian variability. With vagi intact (n = 11), the respiratory cycle exhibited significant nonlinear behavior in templates of points separated by time delays ranging from one sample to one cycle length. After vagotomy (n = 6), even though nonlinear variability was reduced significantly, nonlinear properties were still evident at various time delays. Nonlinear deterministic variability did not change further after subsequent bilateral microinjection of MK-801, an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist, in the Kölliker-Fuse nuclei. Reversing the sequence (n = 5), blocking N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors bilaterally in the dorsolateral pons significantly decreased nonlinear variability in the respiratory pattern, even with the vagi intact, and subsequent vagotomy did not change nonlinear variability. Thus both vagal and dorsolateral pontine influences contribute to nonlinear respiratory pattern variability. Furthermore, breathing dynamics of the intact system are mutually dependent on vagal and pontine sources of nonlinear complexity. Understanding the structure and modulation of variability provides insight into disease effects on respiratory patterning.

Indexed as

Anesthesia, GeneralModels, NeurologicalNonlinear DynamicsPeriodicityRespirationRespiratory MechanicsAnimalsDizocilpine MaleateElectromyographyExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsFeedback, PhysiologicalLungMaleMicroinjectionsPonsRatsDizocilpine MaleateExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsReceptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Identifiers

PMID21527661
PMCPMC3137531
OpenAlexW2010297808

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.