Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21526836›Full record

ArticleACS chemical biology2011

Zinc sparks are triggered by fertilization and facilitate cell cycle resumption in mammalian eggs.

Alison M Kim, Miranda L Bernhardt, Betty Y Kong, Richard W Ahn, Stefan Vogt, Teresa K Woodruff, Thomas V O'Halloran

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS chemical biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 125 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
125citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

125 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 249 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Rosamine derivatives ofOrganic & biomolecular chemistry · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Impact of Nutrition on Embryo Production in Cattle: Mechanistic Insights.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Enhanced Binding of ZnInorganic chemistry · 2025
    Article
  11. The TRPV3 channel is a mediator of zinc influx and homeostasis in murine oocytes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  12. The Arcana of Zinc.The Journal of nutrition · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

65 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alison M KimDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 250 E. Superior St., Suite 3-2303, Chicago, Illinois 60611, United States.
Miranda L Bernhardt
Betty Y Kong
Richard W Ahn
Stefan Vogt
Teresa K Woodruff
Thomas V O'Halloran
Northwestern University · USArgonne National Laboratory · US

Funding

Transition Metal Regulation of Oocyte MaturationP01HD021921 · NICHD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI MAYO, KELLY E · 1987 to 2013
$18.5M
METALLOREGULATION BY MERR AND FUR PROTEIN FAMILIESR37GM038784 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI O'HALLORAN, THOMAS V · 2001 to 2010
$3.6M
Metalloregulation by MerR and Fur Protein FamiliesR01GM038784 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI O'HALLORAN, THOMAS V · 1992 to 2025
$3.5M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGYT32HD007068 · NICHD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI LEVINE, JON E · 1985 to 2008
$2.3M
MECHANISTIC STUDY OF THE MERR METALLOREGULATORY PROTEINR29GM038784 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI O'HALLORAN, THOMAS V · 1987 to 1991
–
NICHD NIH HHS HD007068NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD021921NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007068NIGMS NIH HHS GM038784NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM038784NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM038784
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In last few hours of maturation, the mouse oocyte takes up over twenty billion zinc atoms and arrests after the first meiotic division, until fertilization or pharmacological intervention stimulates cell cycle progression toward a new embryo. Using chemical and physical probes, we show that fertilization of the mature, zinc-enriched egg triggers the ejection of zinc into the extracellular milieu in a series of coordinated events termed zinc sparks. These events immediately follow the well-established series of calcium oscillations within the activated egg and are evolutionarily conserved in several mammalian species, including rodents and nonhuman primates. Functionally, the zinc sparks mediate a decrease in intracellular zinc content that is necessary for continued cell cycle progression, as increasing zinc levels within the activated egg results in the reestablishment of cell cycle arrest at metaphase. The mammalian egg thus uses a zinc-dependent switch mechanism to toggle between metaphase arrest and resumption of the meiotic cell cycle at the initiation of embryonic development.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalcium SignalingCell CycleFemaleFertilization in VitroMacaca fascicularisMacaca mulattaMaleMammalsMeiosisMetaphaseMiceMice, Inbred StrainsOocytesOvumParthenogenesisZinc

Identifiers

PMID21526836
PMCPMC3171139
OpenAlexW2026765312

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.