Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21526744›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry2011

Structure of even/odd trinucleotide repeat sequences modulates persistence of non-B conformations and conversion to duplex.

Amalia Avila Figueroa, Douglas Cattie, Sarah Delaney

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Slippage reconfiguration of trinucleotide repeat hairpins impedes resolution by human replication protein A.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Parity-dependent hairpin configurations of repetitive DNA sequence promote slippage associated with DNA expansion.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Unique Length-Dependent Biophysical Properties of Repetitive DNA.The journal of physical chemistry. B · 2016
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. A small unstructured nucleic acid disrupts a trinucleotide repeat hairpin.Biochemical and biophysical research communications · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amalia Avila FigueroaDepartment of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.
Douglas Cattie
Sarah Delaney
Brown University · US

Funding

UCP2 expression in colon cancerP20RR017695 · NCRR · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL (PROVIDENCE, RI) · PI RAMRATNAM, BHARAT · 2002 to 2011
$15.0M
Inflammation as a Mediator of Dynamic DNA MutationsR01ES019296 · NIEHS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI DELANEY, SARAH · 2010 to 2014
$2.2M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR017695NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR17695NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES019296NIEHS NIH HHS R01ES019296
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Expansion of trinucleotide repeats (TNR) has been implicated in the emergence of neurodegenerative diseases. Formation of non-B conformations such as hairpins by these repeat sequences during DNA replication and/or repair has been proposed as a contributing factor to expansion. In this work we employed a combination of fluorescence, chemical probing, optical melting, and gel shift assays to characterize the structure of a series of (CTG)(n) sequences and the kinetic parameters describing their interaction with a complementary sequence. Our structure-based experiments using chemical probing reveal that sequences containing an even or odd number of CTG repeats adopt stem-loop hairpins that differ from one another by the absence or presence of a stem overhang. Furthermore, we find that this structural difference dictates the rate at which the TNR hairpins convert to duplex with a complementary CAG sequence. Indeed, the rate constant describing conversion to (CAG)(10)/(CTG)(n) duplex is slower for sequences containing an even number of CTG repeats than for sequences containing an odd number of repeats. Thus, when both the CAG and CTG hairpins have an even number of the repeats, they display a longer lifetime relative to when the CTG hairpin has an odd number of repeats. The difference in lifetimes observed for these TNR hairpins has implications toward their persistence during DNA replication or repair events and could influence their predisposition toward expansion. Taken together, these results contribute to our understanding of trinucleotide repeats and the factors that regulate persistence of hairpins in these repetitive sequences and conversion to canonical duplex.

Indexed as

Nucleic Acid ConformationTrinucleotide RepeatsBase SequenceDNA RepairDNA ReplicationFluorescent DyesSpectrometry, FluorescenceThermodynamicsFluorescent Dyes

Identifiers

PMID21526744
PMCPMC3101280
OpenAlexW2017905869

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.