Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21526220›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2011

Mechanism of neuroprotective mitochondrial remodeling by PKA/AKAP1.

Ronald A Merrill, Ruben K Dagda, Audrey S Dickey, J Thomas Cribbs, Steven H Green, Yuriy M Usachev, Stefan Strack

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 140 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
140citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

140 citing papers in PubMed, 199 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  17. Research progress on intranasal treatment for Parkinson's disease.Neuroprotection (Chichester, England) · 2024
    Review
  18. Review
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  20. Article

80 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ronald A MerrillDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America.
Ruben K Dagda
Audrey S Dickey
J Thomas Cribbs
Steven H Green
Yuriy M Usachev
Stefan Strack
University of Iowa · US

Funding

INTERDISCIPLINARY CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCH FELLOWSHIPT32HL007121 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI LONDON, BARRY · 1985 to 2020
$15.1M
Stimuli promoting the survival of spiral ganglion neuronsR01DC002961 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI GREEN, STEVEN H · 1996 to 2011
$3.6M
Kinase/Phosphatase-mediated Mitochondrial Restructuring in NeuroprotectionR01NS056244 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI STRACK, STEFAN · 2007 to 2016
$2.9M
Regulatory Subunits of PP2A in Neuronal FunctionR01NS043254 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI STRACK, STEFAN · 2003 to 2011
$2.9M
Reinnervation of inner hair cells following excitotoxic traumaR01DC009405 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI GREEN, STEVEN H · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
Mitochondrial Calcium Cycling in Neuronal FunctionR01NS054614 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI USACHEV, YURIY M · 2006 to 2010
$1.6M
Kinase/phosphatase-mediated Mitochondrial Restructuring in NeuroprotectionR56NS056244 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI STRACK, STEFAN · 2012 to 2012
$378k
ROLE OF A MITCHONDRIAL PP2A IN NEURONAL SURVIVALF31NS049659 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI DAGDA, RUBEN K · 2004 to 2005
$52k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL07121NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007121NIDCD NIH HHS DC02961NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC002961NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC009405NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS049659NINDS NIH HHS NS043254NINDS NIH HHS NS049659NINDS NIH HHS NS054614NINDS NIH HHS NS056244NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS043254NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS054614NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS056244NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS056244
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondrial shape is determined by fission and fusion reactions catalyzed by large GTPases of the dynamin family, mutation of which can cause neurological dysfunction. While fission-inducing protein phosphatases have been identified, the identity of opposing kinase signaling complexes has remained elusive. We report here that in both neurons and non-neuronal cells, cAMP elevation and expression of an outer-mitochondrial membrane (OMM) targeted form of the protein kinase A (PKA) catalytic subunit reshapes mitochondria into an interconnected network. Conversely, OMM-targeting of the PKA inhibitor PKI promotes mitochondrial fragmentation upstream of neuronal death. RNAi and overexpression approaches identify mitochondria-localized A kinase anchoring protein 1 (AKAP1) as a neuroprotective and mitochondria-stabilizing factor in vitro and in vivo. According to epistasis studies with phosphorylation site-mutant dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1), inhibition of the mitochondrial fission enzyme through a conserved PKA site is the principal mechanism by which cAMP and PKA/AKAP1 promote both mitochondrial elongation and neuronal survival. Phenocopied by a mutation that slows GTP hydrolysis, Drp1 phosphorylation inhibits the disassembly step of its catalytic cycle, accumulating large, slowly recycling Drp1 oligomers at the OMM. Unopposed fusion then promotes formation of a mitochondrial reticulum, which protects neurons from diverse insults.

Indexed as

A Kinase Anchor ProteinsAnimalsApoptosisCells, CulturedCell SurvivalColforsinCyclic AMPCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesDynaminsHippocampusHomeostasisHumansMitochondriaMitochondrial MembranesNeuronsOrganelle ShapeAkap1 protein, ratA Kinase Anchor ProteinsColforsinCyclic AMPCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesDnm1l protein, ratDynamins

Identifiers

PMID21526220
PMCPMC3079583
OpenAlexW2037973997

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.