Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21526115›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Neuroethics and fMRI: mapping a fledgling relationship.

Alex Garnett, Louise Whiteley, Heather Piwowar, Edie Rasmussen, Judy Illes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The Brain from Within.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2016
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Neuroethical issues in clinical neuroscience research.Handbook of clinical neurology · 2013
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alex GarnettNational Core for Neuroethics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Louise Whiteley
Heather Piwowar
Edie Rasmussen
Judy Illes

Funding

Advanced Neuroimaging: Ethical, Legal, and Social IssuesR01MH084282 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA · PI ILLES, JUDY · 2008 to 2011
$680k
CIHR 85117NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH084282NIMH NIH HHS R01MH84282
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) informs the understanding of the neural basis of mental function and is a key domain of ethical enquiry. It raises questions about the practice and implications of research, and reflexively informs ethics through the empirical investigation of moral judgments. It is at the centre of debate surrounding the importance of neuroscience findings for concepts such as personhood and free will, and the extent of their practical consequences. Here, we map the landscape of fMRI and neuroethics, using citation analysis to uncover salient topics. We find that this landscape is sparsely populated: despite previous calls for debate, there are few articles that discuss both fMRI and ethical, legal, or social implications (ELSI), and even fewer direct citations between the two literatures. Recognizing that practical barriers exist to integrating ELSI discussion into the research literature, we argue nonetheless that the ethical challenges of fMRI, and controversy over its conceptual and practical implications, make this essential.

Indexed as

Cluster AnalysisDatabases as TopicHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeurosciencesPeriodicals as Topic

Identifiers

PMID21526115
PMCPMC3081297

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.