Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21525809›Full record

ArticleMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2011

Anxiety, depression and methods of stress coping in patients with nicotine dependence syndrome.

Tadeusz Pietras, Andrzej Witusik, Michał Panek, Janusz Szemraj, Paweł Górski

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Association between Polymorphism rs1799732 ofInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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  6. Serotonin ReceptorInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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  9. Personality Traits or Genetic Determinants-Which Strongly Influences E-Cigarette Users?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
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  10. The Ankyrin Repeat and Kinase Domain Containing 1 Gene Polymorphism (International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
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  11. Article
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  15. Association between suicidal ideation and behavior, and depression, anxiety, and perceived social support in cancer patients.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2014
    Article
  16. Dopamine D4 receptor gene DRD4 and its association with psychiatric disorders.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2011
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tadeusz PietrasDepartment of Pneumology and Allergology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Andrzej Witusik
Michał Panek
Janusz Szemraj
Paweł Górski
Medical University of Lodz · PLJan Kochanowski University · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNicotinism is the most common addiction in Poland. Nicotine dependence is the cause of numerous behavioral diseases, including ischemic heart disease, neoplasms and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A question arises whether a tendency to anxiety and depressive reactions, as well as the strategies of coping with stressful situations, is involved in the clinical presentation of this addiction. MATERIAL/

methodsThe study was conducted in a group of 88 nicotine addicts without serious systemic comorbidities and in 84 healthy subjects. All the participants were assessed with Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and the Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (CISS).

resultsThe mean intensity of anxiety as a trait and anxiety as a state, as well as its level, were found to differ between the groups (Sten 6.28±1.52 and 4.86±1.05, p=0,0000 for the trait, and 6.09±1.25 and 4.92±1.29, p=0.0000, for the state, respectively). Similarly, depression was demonstrated to be more intensive in nicotine addicts than in healthy subjects (12.76 points ±4.77 vs. 10.76±4.83, p=0.007). Among the 5 scales assessed by CISS, smokers demonstrated higher prevalence of emotion-oriented coping than controls (standard 9 6.27±1.70 in smokers vs. 5.67±1.57, p=0.019) and involvement in distracting activities (5.84±1.48 vs. 5.28±1.46, p=0.014).

conclusionsThe obtained results indicate that anxiety and depression, as well as differences in coping with stress situations, distinguish nicotine addicts from non-smokers.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAdultAnxietyDemographyDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedStress, PsychologicalTobacco Use Disorder

Identifiers

PMID21525809
PMCPMC3539593
OpenAlexW1970939386

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.