Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21525385›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2011

Programmed death 1 regulates development of central memory CD8 T cells after acute viral infection.

S Rameeza Allie, Weijun Zhang, Shinchiro Fuse, Edward J Usherwood

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03894215 (A Two-arm, Randomized, Non-comparative, Phase 2 Trial of AGEN2034), which is not on this map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03894215 phase2terminatednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

A Two-arm, Randomized, Non-comparative, Phase 2 Trial of AGEN2034 (Anti-PD-1) as a Monotherapy or Combination Therapy With AGEN1884 (Anti- CTLA4) or With Placebo in Women With Recurrent Cervical Cancer (Second Line) - RaPiDS

TypeinterventionalSponsorAgenus Inc.Ran2019 to 2025Enrolled211ConditionsCervical CancerArmsAGEN2034, AGEN1884
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Survival, durable tumor remission, and long-term safety in patients with advanced melanoma receiving nivolumab.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2014
    Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. The PD-1/PD-L1 pathway and Epstein-Barr virus.European journal of medical research · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Regulation of CD8Cellular & molecular immunology · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Emerging concepts in PD-1 checkpoint biology.Seminars in immunology · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Platelet Induced Functional Alteration of CD4International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

S Rameeza AllieDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, NH 03755, USA.
Weijun Zhang
Shinchiro Fuse
Edward J Usherwood
Dartmouth College · USPureTech (United States) · US

Funding

Translational Engineering in Cancer (TEC)P30CA023108 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Steven D Leach · 1985 to 2026
$91.3M
T cell function in murine gammaherpesvirus infectionR01AI069943 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI USHERWOOD, EDWARD J · 2007 to 2016
$3.3M
Immune surveillance in murine gammaherpesvirus infectionR01CA103642 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI USHERWOOD, EDWARD J · 2004 to 2013
$3.1M
T cell function in murine gammaherpesvirus infectionR56AI069943 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI USHERWOOD, EDWARD J · 2012 to 2012
$403k
NCI NIH HHS CA103642NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023108NCI NIH HHS R01 CA103642NIAID NIH HHS AI069943NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI069943NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI069943
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The T cell response possesses a number of inhibitory receptors to regulate the extent of the antiviral response and prevent immune pathology. These receptors are generally transiently upregulated during an effector response and then downregulated during memory. Some inhibitory receptors, such as programmed death 1 (PD-1) and LAG-3, were shown to be aberrantly upregulated during memory to chronic lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infection, limiting functional capabilities. However, little is known about the impact of inhibitory receptors on memory development during a normal CD8 T cell response to acute virus infection. Our previous data showed that PD-1 is aberrantly upregulated during a secondary response by memory CD8 T cells that were generated without CD4 T cell help. Therefore, we examined the role of PD-1 in memory differentiation during acute vaccinia virus infection in intact mice. In the absence of PD-1, the primary and memory CD8 T cell responses were enhanced. Moreover, there were distinct phenotypic and functional changes in the memory PD-1(-/-) CD8 T cells. Higher levels of CD62L, CD27, and CCR7 were detected; cells produced more IL-2 and made an enhanced secondary response. These changes indicate a skewing of the memory population toward the central memory phenotype in the absence of PD-1 signaling.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, SurfaceApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesFlow CytometryHost-Pathogen InteractionsImmunologic MemoryInterferon-gammaInterleukin-2L-SelectinMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorReceptors, CCR7Signal TransductionAntigens, SurfaceApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCcr7 protein, mouseInterferon-gammaInterleukin-2L-SelectinPdcd1 protein, mouseProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorReceptors, CCR7Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 7

Identifiers

PMID21525385
PMCPMC3854944
OpenAlexW1523360709

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.