Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21525348›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2011

Temporal variations in the hepatitis C virus intrahost population during chronic infection.

Sumathi Ramachandran, David S Campo, Zoya E Dimitrova, Guo-liang Xia, Michael A Purdy, Yury E Khudyakov

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Widespread hepatitis C virus transmission network among people who inject drugs in Kenya.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2024
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  19. Article
  20. Increased Mitochondrial Genetic Diversity in Persons Infected With Hepatitis C Virus.Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sumathi RamachandranMolecular Epidemiology & Bioinformatics Laboratory, Division of Viral Hepatitis, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Rd., Atlanta, GA 30333, USA.
David S Campo
Zoya E Dimitrova
Guo-liang Xia
Michael A Purdy
Yury E Khudyakov
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intrahost evolution of hepatitis C virus (HCV) holds keys to understanding mechanisms responsible for the establishment of chronic infections and to development of a vaccine and therapeutics. In this study, intrahost variants of two variable HCV genomic regions, HVR1 and NS5A, were sequenced from four treatment-naïve chronically infected patients who were followed up from the acute stage of infection for 9 to 18 years. Median-joining network analysis indicated that the majority of the HCV intrahost variants were observed only at certain time points, but some variants were detectable at more than one time point. In all patients, these variants were found organized into communities or subpopulations. We hypothesize that HCV intrahost evolution is defined by two processes: incremental changes within communities through random mutation and alternations between coexisting communities. The HCV population was observed to incrementally evolve within a single community during approximately the first 3 years of infection, followed by dispersion into several subpopulations. Two patients demonstrated this pattern of dispersion for the rest of the observation period, while HCV variants in the other two patients converged into another single subpopulation after ∼9 to 12 years of dispersion. The final subpopulation in these two patients was under purifying selection. Intrahost HCV evolution in all four patients was characterized by a consistent increase in negative selection over time, suggesting the increasing HCV adaptation to the host late in infection. The data suggest specific staging of HCV intrahost evolution.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGenetic VariationHost-Pathogen InteractionsBloodGenotypeHepacivirusHepatitis C, ChronicHumansMolecular Sequence DataPhylogenyRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseSequence Analysis, DNATime FactorsViral Nonstructural ProteinsViral ProteinsHVR1 protein, Hepatitis C virusNS-5 protein, hepatitis C virusRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseViral Nonstructural ProteinsViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21525348
PMCPMC3126498
OpenAlexW2129141072

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.