Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21525336›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2011

RNA structural domains in noncoding regions of the foot-and-mouth disease virus genome trigger innate immunity in porcine cells and mice.

Miguel Rodríguez-Pulido, Belén Borrego, Francisco Sobrino, Margarita Sáiz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

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  15. Inhibition of EHMT2 Induces a Robust Antiviral Response Against Foot-and-Mouth Disease and Vesicular Stomatitis Virus Infections in Bovine Cells.Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Miguel Rodríguez-PulidoCentro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa (CSIC-UAM), Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
Belén Borrego
Francisco Sobrino
Margarita Sáiz

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The induction of type I interferons (alpha/beta interferon [IFN-α/β]) in response to viral infection is a crucial step leading to the antiviral state in the host. Viruses produce double-stranded RNA (dsDNA) during their replication cycle that is sensed as nonself by host cells through different receptors. A signaling cascade then is activated to block viral replication and spread. Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) is a picornavirus that is highly sensitive to IFN, and it causes one of the world's most important animal diseases. In this study, we showed the ability of structural domains predicted to enclose stable dsRNA regions in the 5'- and 3'-noncoding regions (NCRs) of the FMDV genome to trigger an IFN-α/β response in porcine kidney cultured cells and newborn mice. These RNAs, generated by in vitro transcription, were able to stimulate IFN-β transcription and induce an antiviral state in SK-6 cells. The induction levels elicited by the different NCR RNAs were compared. Among them, the 3'NCR was identified as a potent IFN activator, and the features in this region involved in signaling have been analyzed. To address whether the FMDV NCR transcripts were able to trigger the innate immune response in vivo, Swiss suckling mice were inoculated intraperitoneally with the RNAs. All transcripts induced the innate response in transfected animals, measured as IFN-α/β protein levels, antiviral activity in sera, and reduced susceptibility to FMDV infection. Our work provides new insight into innate responses against FMDV and identifies these small noninfectious RNA molecules as potential adjuvants for vaccine improvement and antiviral strategies against picornaviruses.

Indexed as

Immunity, Innate3' Untranslated Regions5' Untranslated RegionsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornCells, CulturedFoot-and-Mouth DiseaseFoot-and-Mouth Disease VirusGenome, ViralInterferon-alphaInterferon-betaKidneyMiceRNA, Double-StrandedRNA, ViralSwine3' Untranslated Regions5' Untranslated RegionsInterferon-alphaInterferon-betaRNA, Double-StrandedRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID21525336
PMCPMC3126542

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.