Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21525273›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2011

PSD-95 is required to sustain the molecular organization of the postsynaptic density.

Xiaobing Chen, Christopher D Nelson, Xiang Li, Christine A Winters, Rita Azzam, Alioscka A Sousa, Richard D Leapman, Harold Gainer, Morgan Sheng, Thomas S Reese

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 174 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
174citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

174 citing papers in PubMed, 304 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. A female-specific role for Slit1 in prenatal stress-induced depression vulnerability.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
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  18. High-Pressure Freezing EM Tomography of Entire Ribbon Synapses in the Retina.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

114 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiaobing ChenLaboratories of Neurobiology, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
Christopher D Nelson
Xiang Li
Christine A Winters
Rita Azzam
Alioscka A Sousa
Richard D Leapman
Harold Gainer
Morgan Sheng
Thomas S Reese
Institute of Neurobiology · BGNational Institutes of Health · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · USColumbia University · US

Funding

Macromolecular Architecture Of The SynapseZIANS002972 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI REESE, THOMAS S · 2009 to 2025
$25.6M
Regulation of Oxytocin and Vasopressin Gene Expression in the hypothalamus.ZIANS002723 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI GAINER, HAROLD · 2009 to 2012
$4.1M
Electron Tomography Of Cellular StructuresZIAEB000017 · NIBIB · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF BIOMEDICAL IMAGING AND BIOENGINEERING · PI LEAPMAN, RICHARD · 2009 to 2016
$838k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteIntramural NIH HHS Z99 NS999999Intramural NIH HHS ZIA EB000017Intramural NIH HHS ZIA NS002972
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PSD-95, a membrane-associated guanylate kinase, is the major scaffolding protein in the excitatory postsynaptic density (PSD) and a potent regulator of synaptic strength. Here we show that PSD-95 is in an extended configuration and positioned into regular arrays of vertical filaments that contact both glutamate receptors and orthogonal horizontal elements layered deep inside the PSD in rat hippocampal spine synapses. RNA interference knockdown of PSD-95 leads to loss of entire patches of PSD material, and electron microscopy tomography shows that the patchy loss correlates with loss of PSD-95-containing vertical filaments, horizontal elements associated with the vertical filaments, and putative AMPA receptor-type, but not NMDA receptor-type, structures. These observations show that the orthogonal molecular scaffold constructed from PSD-95-containing vertical filaments and their associated horizontal elements is essential for sustaining the three-dimensional molecular organization of the PSD. Our findings provide a structural basis for understanding the functional role of PSD-95 at the PSD.

Indexed as

SynapsesAnimalsCytoskeletonDisks Large Homolog 4 ProteinEmbryo, MammalianFemaleGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHippocampusImmunohistochemistryIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLentivirusMaleMembrane ProteinsMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionModels, BiologicalNeuronsDisks Large Homolog 4 ProteinDlg4 protein, ratenhanced green fluorescent proteinGreen Fluorescent ProteinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane ProteinsReceptors, AMPA

Identifiers

PMID21525273
PMCPMC3099547
OpenAlexW2005354224

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.