Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21524592›Full record

ArticleAnnals of epidemiology2011

Variation in rates of fatal coronary heart disease by neighborhood socioeconomic status: the atherosclerosis risk in communities surveillance (1992-2002).

Randi E Foraker, Kathryn M Rose, Anna M Kucharska-Newton, Hanyu Ni, Chirayath M Suchindran, Eric A Whitsel

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of epidemiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00106951 (Effects of Neighborhood SES on Coronary Heart Disease Burden in Communities - Ancillary to ARIC), which is not on this map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00106951 completednot on this map

Effects of Neighborhood SES on Coronary Heart Disease Burden in Communities - Ancillary to ARIC

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of North Carolina, Chapel HillRan2005 to 2009Enrolled12,000ConditionsCardiovascular Diseases, Coronary Disease, Heart Diseases
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Racial Disparities in Heart Disease Mortality in the 50 Largest U.S. Cities.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2016
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Randi E ForakerDivision of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA. rforaker@cph.osu.edu
Kathryn M Rose
Anna M Kucharska-Newton
Hanyu Ni
Chirayath M Suchindran
Eric A Whitsel
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USNational Heart Lung and Blood Institute · USSRA International (United States) · USThe Ohio State University · US

Funding

Carolina Population CenterR24HD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MORGAN, SAMUEL PHILIP · 2005 to 2014
$10.0M
Effects of Neighborhood SES on Coronary Heart Disease Burden in CommunitiesR01HL080287 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ROSE, KATHRYN M · 2005 to 2008
$1.3M
COMMUNITY AND COHORT SURVEILLANCE PROGRAMS-N01HC55015N01HC055015 · HC · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CHAMBLESS, LLOYD E · 1985 to 2006
$1.1M
COMMUNITY AND COHORT SURVEILLANCE PROGRAMN01HC055016 · HC · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BALLANTYNE, CHRISTIE M · 1985 to 2000
$785k
FIELD CENTER FOR CCSPN01HC055019 · HC · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI FOLSOM, AARON R · 1985 to 2000
$748k
FIELD CENTERN01HC055021 · HC · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MEDICAL CENTER · PI JONES, DANIEL W · 1985 to 2000
$617k
CCSP-FIELD CENTERN01HC055020 · HC · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI NIETO, F JAVIER · 1985 to 2000
$334k
CENTRAL HEMOSTATIS LABORATORY FOR CCSPN01HC055022 · HC · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI WU, KENNETH K · 1985 to 2000
$264k
CCSP--FIELD CENTER AND ULTRASOUND READING CENTERN01HC055018 · HC · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HEISS, GERARDO · 1985 to 2000
$104k
SKELETAL MUSCLE ENERGY CONVERTOR FOR CARDIAC ASSISTANCER41HL055018 · NHLBI · THORATEC LABORATORIES CORPORATION · PI FARRAR, DAVID J · 1995 to 1995
–
RAPID IMMUNODETECTION OF CARDIAC PROTEINS IN WHOLE BLOODR41HL055019 · NHLBI · SELECTIVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. · PI MARTIN, GLENN B · 1995 to 1995
–
SKELETAL MUSCLE ENGERGY CONVERTOR FOR CARDIAC ASSISTANCER42HL055018 · NHLBI · THORATEC LABORATORIES CORPORATION · PI FARRAR, DAVID J · 1998 to 1999
–
NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC055015NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC055016NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC055018NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC055019NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC055020NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC055021NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC055022NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-55015NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-55016NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-55018NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-55019NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-55020NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-55021NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-55022NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL080287NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD050924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRacial and gender disparities in out-of-hospital deaths from coronary heart disease (CHD) have been well-documented, yet disparities by neighborhood socioeconomic status (nSES) have been less systematically studied in US population-based surveillance efforts.

methodsWe examined the association of nSES, classified into tertiles, with 3,743 out-of-hospital fatal CHD events, and a subset of 2,191 events classified as sudden, among persons aged 35 to 74 years in four US communities under surveillance by the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC). Poisson generalized linear mixed models generated age-, race- (white, black) and gender-specific standardized mortality rate ratios and 95% confidence intervals (RR, 95% CI).

resultsRegardless of nSES measure used, inverse associations of nSES with all out-of-hospital fatal CHD and sudden fatal CHD were seen in all race-gender groups. The magnitude of these associations was larger among women than men. Further, among blacks, associations of low nSES (vs. high nSES) were stronger for sudden cardiac deaths (SCD) than for all out-of-hospital fatal CHD.

conclusionsLow nSES was associated with an increased risk of out-of-hospital CHD death and SCD. Measures of the neighborhood context are useful tools in population-based surveillance efforts for documenting and monitoring socioeconomic disparities in mortality over time.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesAdultAgedAge FactorsBlack or African AmericanCoronary DiseaseDeath, Sudden, CardiacFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionOut-of-Hospital Cardiac ArrestPopulation SurveillanceRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID21524592
PMCPMC3132297
OpenAlexW2037805206

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.