Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21524062›Full record

ArticleACS nano2011

Use of size and a copolymer design feature to improve the biodistribution and the enhanced permeability and retention effect of doxorubicin-loaded mesoporous silica nanoparticles in a murine xenograft tumor model.

Huan Meng, Min Xue, Tian Xia, Zhaoxia Ji, Derrick Y Tarn, Jeffrey I Zink, Andre E Nel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS nano, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 116 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
116citing papers in PubMed
21.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

116 citing papers in PubMed, 497 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Toxicity evaluation of silica nanoparticles for delivery applications.Drug delivery and translational research · 2023
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56 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Huan MengDivision of NanoMedicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Min Xue
Tian Xia
Zhaoxia Ji
Derrick Y Tarn
Jeffrey I Zink
Andre E Nel
University of California, Los Angeles · USCalifornia NanoSystems Institute · US

Funding

Scientific Core: Acquisition, Synthesis, and Characterization of NanomaterialsU19ES019528 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI NEL, ANDRE ELIAS · 2010 to 2014
$5.5M
Nanovalve Platform: Targeted, Controlled, Release of Anticancer DrugsR01CA133697 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI NEL, ANDRE ELIAS, STODDART, JAMES FRASER · 2010 to 2014
$2.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA133697NIEHS NIH HHS U19 ES019528
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A key challenge for improving the efficacy of passive drug delivery to tumor sites by a nanocarrier is to limit reticuloendothelial system uptake and to maximize the enhanced permeability and retention effect. We demonstrate that size reduction and surface functionalization of mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNP) with a polyethyleneimine-polyethylene glycol copolymer reduces particle opsonization while enhancing the passive delivery of monodispersed, 50 nm doxorubicin-laden MSNP to a human squamous carcinoma xenograft in nude mice after intravenous injection. Using near-infrared fluorescence imaging and elemental Si analysis, we demonstrate passive accumulation of ∼12% of the tail vein-injected particle load at the tumor site, where there is effective cellular uptake and the delivery of doxorubicin to KB-31 cells. This was accompanied by the induction of apoptosis and an enhanced rate of tumor shrinking compared to free doxorubicin. The improved drug delivery was accompanied by a significant reduction in systemic side effects such as animal weight loss as well as reduced liver and renal injury. These results demonstrate that it is possible to achieve effective passive tumor targeting by MSNP size reduction as well as by introducing steric hindrance and electrostatic repulsion through coating with a copolymer. Further endowment of this multifunctional drug delivery platform with targeting ligands and nanovalves may further enhance cell-specific targeting and on-demand release.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticDoxorubicinMaterials TestingMetabolic Clearance RateMiceNanocapsulesNeoplasms, ExperimentalOrgan SpecificityPermeabilityPolymersSilicon DioxideTissue DistributionAntibiotics, AntineoplasticDoxorubicinNanocapsulesPolymersSilicon Dioxide

Identifiers

PMID21524062
PMCPMC3905975
OpenAlexW1981199702

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.