Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21523616›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of public health2012

Early substance use initiation and suicide ideation and attempts among students in France and the United States.

Monica H Swahn, Robert M Bossarte, Marie Choquet, Christine Hassler, Bruno Falissard, Nearkasen Chau

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of public health, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  13. Exploring the Suicide Mechanism Path of High-Suicide-Risk Adolescents-Based on Weibo Text Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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  14. Black Youth Suicide: Investigation of Current Trends and Precipitating Circumstances.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2022
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  16. Adolescent Gender Identity, Sexual Orientation, and Cannabis Use: Potential Mediations by Internalizing Disorder Risk.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2021
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  19. Suicidal Behavior in the Mediterranean Countries.Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health : CP & EMH · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Monica H SwahnInstitute of Public Health, Partnership for Urban Health Research, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30302-3995, USA. MSwahn@gsu.edu
Robert M Bossarte
Marie Choquet
Christine Hassler
Bruno Falissard
Nearkasen Chau
Délégation Paris 5 · FRCanandaigua VA Medical Center · USGeorgia State University · USInserm · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn response to recent research documenting a link between early substance use and suicidal behaviors among youth, the current study sought to examine the associations between ages of substance use initiation and suicidal behavior among students in France and the USA.

methodsCross-sectional logistic regression analyses based on the 2003 European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs (ESPAD) survey (France; n = 13,187) and the 2003 Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) (United States; n = 15,136) assessed associations between early substance use initiation (i.e., alcohol, cigarette and cannabis/marijuana) and suicide ideation and attempts while controlling for potential confounders.

resultsEarly alcohol use initiation (OR(adj) = 1.52; 95% CI 1.17-1.97) and early cannabis/marijuana use initiation (OR(adj) = 2.90; 95% CI 2.20-3.83) were associated with suicide attempt in France. Early smoking was associated with suicide attempt in both France (OR(adj) = 1.92; 95% CI 1.55-2.37) and the USA (OR(adj) = 1.53; 95% CI 1.02-2.28). Sex differences were also noted.

conclusionsThe associations between substance use initiation and suicidal behaviors differed in the United States and France. These findings, placed into context, can assist the development and implementation of prevention strategies that seek to reduce the harmful consequences of early substance use among youth.

Indexed as

Suicidal IdeationAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFranceHumansMaleStudentsSubstance-Related DisordersSuicide, AttemptedUnited States

Identifiers

PMID21523616
OpenAlexW1969939152

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.