Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21522134›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2011

AAV mediated GDNF secretion from retinal glia slows down retinal degeneration in a rat model of retinitis pigmentosa.

Deniz Dalkara, Kathleen D Kolstad, Karen I Guerin, Natalie V Hoffmann, Meike Visel, Ryan R Klimczak, David V Schaffer, John G Flannery

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Mechanisms of photoreceptor protection upon targeting theProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. The Role of Müller Cells in Diabetic Macular Edema.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2023
    Review
  9. Gene Therapy for Rhodopsin Mutations.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2022
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Gene Therapy forDrug design, development and therapy · 2021
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Deniz DalkaraDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology and the Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-3190, USA.
Kathleen D Kolstad
Karen I Guerin
Natalie V Hoffmann
Meike Visel
Ryan R Klimczak
David V Schaffer
John G Flannery
University of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

NDC for the Optical Control of Biological FunctionPN2EY018241 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI ISACOFF, EHUD · 2006 to 2015
$37.5M
VISUAL SCIENCE RESEARCH CTR SUPPORTP30EY001319 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI MICHELE RUCCI · 1985 to 2026
$17.5M
Optics Instrumentation for Advanced Ophthalmic ImagingR01EY014375 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI WILLIAMS, DAVID R · 2003 to 2012
$14.9M
Engineering Novel AAV Vectors for Retinal Gene TherapyR21EY016994 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI SCHAFFER, DAVID V · 2006 to 2007
$396k
NEI NIH HHS 7PN2EY018241NEI NIH HHS EY016994NEI NIH HHS PN2 EY018241NEI NIH HHS R21 EY016994
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in over 80 identified genes can induce apoptosis in photoreceptors, resulting in blindness with a prevalence of 1 in 3,000 individuals. This broad genetic heterogeneity of disease impacting a wide range of photoreceptor functions renders the design of gene-specific therapies for photoreceptor degeneration impractical and necessitates the development of mutation-independent treatments to slow photoreceptor cell death. One promising strategy for photoreceptor neuroprotection is neurotrophin secretion from Müller cells, the primary retinal glia. Müller glia are excellent targets for secreting neurotrophins as they span the entire tissue, ensheath all neuronal populations, are numerous, and persist through retinal degeneration. We previously engineered an adeno-associated virus (AAV) variant (ShH10) capable of efficient and selective glial cell transduction through intravitreal injection. ShH10-mediated glial-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) secretion from glia, generates high GDNF levels in treated retinas, leading to sustained functional rescue for over 5 months. This GDNF secretion from glia following intravitreal vector administration is a safe and effective means to slow the progression of retinal degeneration in a rat model of retinitis pigmentosa (RP) and shows significant promise as a gene therapy to treat human retinal degenerations. These findings also demonstrate for the first time that glia-mediated secretion of neurotrophins is a promising treatment that may be applicable to other neurodegenerative conditions.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisDependovirusDisease Models, AnimalGenetic EngineeringGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsGlial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic FactorMutationNeurogliaPhotoreceptor Cells, VertebrateRatsRetinaRetinitis PigmentosaGlial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor

Identifiers

PMID21522134
PMCPMC3182364
OpenAlexW2104137149

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.