Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21521610›Full record

ArticleNeuron2011

Development of a MR-visible compound for tracing neuroanatomical connections in vivo.

Carolyn W-H Wu, Olga Vasalatiy, Ning Liu, Haitao Wu, Sarah Cheal, Der-Yow Chen, Alan P Koretsky, Gary L Griffiths, Roger B H Tootell, Leslie G Ungerleider

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. A Student's Guide to Neural Circuit Tracing.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2019
    Review
  4. Optimization of macaque brain DMRI connectome by neuron tracing and myelin stain data.Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society · 2018
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Carolyn W-H WuLaboratory of Functional and Molecular Imaging, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA. carolyn.wu@cea.fr
Olga Vasalatiy
Ning Liu
Haitao Wu
Sarah Cheal
Der-Yow Chen
Alan P Koretsky
Gary L Griffiths
Roger B H Tootell
Leslie G Ungerleider
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Functional Imaging of The BrainZIANS002989 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI KORETSKY, ALAN · 2009 to 2025
$41.5M
MRI contrast for molecular and cellular imaging of the brainZIANS003047 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI KORETSKY, ALAN · 2009 to 2025
$29.3M
Functional Anatomy of Face Processing in the Primate BrainZIAMH002918 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI UNGERLEIDER, LESLIE G · 2009 to 2021
$23.2M
Imaging Probe Development CenterZICHL005090 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI SWENSON, ROLF · 2011 to 2025
$22.2M
Functional Organization of Visual Object Processing R01EY017081 · NEI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI TOOTELL, ROGER B · 2007 to 2011
$2.6M
Cortical Areas and Neural Connections Underlying Scene ProcessingR01EY022096 · NEI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI TOOTELL, ROGER B · 2012 to 2014
$1.5M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 NS999999NEI NIH HHS R01 EY017081NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022096
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traditional studies of neuroanatomical connections require injection of tracer compounds into living brains, then histology of the postmortem tissue. Here, we describe and validate a compound that reveals neuronal connections in vivo, using MRI. The classic anatomical tracer CTB (cholera-toxin subunit-B) was conjugated with a gadolinium-chelate to form GdDOTA-CTB. GdDOTA-CTB was injected into the primary somatosensory cortex (S1) or the olfactory pathway of rats. High-resolution MR images were collected at a range of time points at 11.7T and 7T. The transported GdDOTA-CTB was visible for at least 1 month post-injection, clearing within 2 months. Control injections of non-conjugated GdDOTA into S1 were not transported and cleared within 1-2 days. Control injections of Gd-Albumin were not transported either, clearing within 7 days. These MR results were verified by classic immunohistochemical staining for CTB, in the same animals. The GdDOTA-CTB neuronal transport was target specific, monosynaptic, stable for several weeks, and reproducible.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingNeuroanatomyAnimalsCholera ToxinGadoliniumOlfactory PathwaysRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySomatosensory CortexThalamusTime FactorsCholera ToxinGadolinium

Identifiers

PMID21521610
PMCPMC3419536
OpenAlexW1975392133

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.