Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21521247›Full record

ReviewFEMS microbiology reviews2011

Lipoarabinomannan and related glycoconjugates: structure, biogenesis and role in Mycobacterium tuberculosis physiology and host-pathogen interaction.

Arun K Mishra, Nicole N Driessen, Ben J Appelmelk, Gurdyal S Besra

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in FEMS microbiology reviews, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 144 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
144citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

144 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 287 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  11. Review
  12. Recent Characterization of Key Proteins to Combat Tuberculosis.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  13. Exploiting thioether reactivity to label mycobacterial glycans.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  14. Structures of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isoprenyl diphosphate synthase Rv2173 in substrate-bound forms.Acta crystallographica. Section F, Structural biology communications · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
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  19. Review
  20. Lipoarabinomannan modification as a source of phenotypic heterogeneity in host-adaptedProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article

84 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Arun K MishraSchool of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, UK.
Nicole N Driessen
Ben J Appelmelk
Gurdyal S Besra
Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc · NLUniversity of Birmingham · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0500590Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Approximately one third of the world's population is infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causative agent of tuberculosis. This bacterium has an unusual lipid-rich cell wall containing a vast repertoire of antigens, providing a hydrophobic impermeable barrier against chemical drugs, thus representing an attractive target for vaccine and drug development. Apart from the mycolyl-arabinogalactan-peptidoglycan complex, mycobacteria possess several immunomodulatory constituents, notably lipomannan and lipoarabinomannan. The availability of whole-genome sequences of M. tuberculosis and related bacilli over the past decade has led to the identification and functional characterization of various enzymes and the potential drug targets involved in the biosynthesis of these glycoconjugates. Both lipomannan and lipoarabinomannan possess highly variable chemical structures, which interact with different receptors of the immune system during host-pathogen interactions, such as Toll-like receptors-2 and C-type lectins. Recently, the availability of mutants defective in the synthesis of these glycoconjugates in mycobacteria and the closely related bacterium, Corynebacterium glutamicum, has paved the way for host-pathogen interaction studies, as well as, providing attenuated strains of mycobacteria for the development of new vaccine candidates. This review provides a comprehensive account of the structure, biosynthesis and immunomodulatory properties of these important glycoconjugates.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsAnimalsHumansLipopolysaccharidesMycobacterium tuberculosisTuberculosislipoarabinomannanlipomannanLipopolysaccharides

Identifiers

PMID21521247
PMCPMC3229680
OpenAlexW1867652495

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.