Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21521165›Full record

ReviewCentral nervous system agents in medicinal chemistry2011

Central nervous system agents for ischemic stroke: neuroprotection mechanisms.

Rachna S Pandya, Lijuan Mao, Hua Zhou, Shuanhu Zhou, Jiang Zeng, A John Popp, Xin Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Central nervous system agents in medicinal chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Exploring Mechanisms ofCombinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rachna S PandyaBrigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Department of Neurosurgery, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Lijuan Mao
Hua Zhou
Shuanhu Zhou
Jiang Zeng
A John Popp
Xin Wang
Brigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

Identification of Novel Drugs against Huntington's Disease and Cerebral IschemiaK01NS055072 · NINDS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI WANG, XIN · 2007 to 2011
$885k
NINDS NIH HHS K01 NS055072
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stroke is the third leading cause of mortality and disability in the United States. Ischemic stroke constitutes 85% of all stroke cases. However, no effective treatment has been found to prevent damage to the brain in such cases except tissue plasminogen activator with narrow therapeutic window, and there is an unmet need to develop therapeutics for neuroprotection from ischemic stroke. Studies have shown that mechanisms including apoptosis, necrosis, inflammation, immune modulation, and oxidative stress and mediators such as excitatory amino acids, nitric oxide, inflammatory mediators, neurotransmitters, reactive oxygen species, and withdrawal of trophic factors may lead to the development of the ischemic cascade. Hence, it is essential to develop neuroprotective agents targeting either the mechanisms or the mediators leading to development of ischemic stroke. This review focuses on central nervous system agents targeting these biochemical pathways and mediators of ischemic stroke, mainly those that counteract apoptosis, inflammation, and oxidation, and well as glutamate inhibitors which have been shown to provide neuroprotection in experimental animals. All these agents have been shown to improve neurological outcome after ischemic insult in experimental animals in vivo, organotypic brain slice/acute slice ex vivo, and cell cultures in vitro and may therefore aid in preventing long-term morbidity and mortality associated with ischemic stroke.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsApoptosisCentral Nervous System AgentsFree Radical ScavengersHumansInflammationInflammation MediatorsNeuroprotective AgentsOxidative StressSignal TransductionStrokeAntioxidantsCentral Nervous System AgentsFree Radical ScavengersInflammation MediatorsNeuroprotective Agents

Identifiers

PMID21521165
PMCPMC3146965
OpenAlexW2072744730

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.