Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21519954›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2012

Metabolic imbalance associated with methylation dysregulation and oxidative damage in children with autism.

Stepan Melnyk, George J Fuchs, Eldon Schulz, Maya Lopez, Stephen G Kahler, Jill J Fussell, Jayne Bellando, Oleksandra Pavliv, Shannon Rose, Lisa Seidel and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 123 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
123citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

123 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 249 citations in OpenAlex.

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63 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stepan MelnykDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72202, USA.
George J Fuchs
Eldon Schulz
Maya Lopez
Stephen G Kahler
Jill J Fussell
Jayne Bellando
Oleksandra Pavliv
Shannon Rose
Lisa Seidel
David W Gaylor
S Jill James
Arkansas Children's Hospital · USUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · US

Funding

Metabolic Biomarkers of Autism: Predictive Potential and Genetic SusceptibilityR01HD051873 · NICHD · ARKANSAS CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL RES INST · PI JAMES, SANDRA JILL · 2006 to 2010
$1.8M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD051873
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxidative stress and abnormal DNA methylation have been implicated in the pathophysiology of autism. We investigated the dynamics of an integrated metabolic pathway essential for cellular antioxidant and methylation capacity in 68 children with autism, 54 age-matched control children and 40 unaffected siblings. The metabolic profile of unaffected siblings differed significantly from case siblings but not from controls. Oxidative protein/DNA damage and DNA hypomethylation (epigenetic alteration) were found in autistic children but not paired siblings or controls. These data indicate that the deficit in antioxidant and methylation capacity is specific for autism and may promote cellular damage and altered epigenetic gene expression. Further, these results suggest a plausible mechanism by which pro-oxidant environmental stressors may modulate genetic predisposition to autism.

Indexed as

Autistic DisorderCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolDNA MethylationFemaleGlutathioneHumansMaleOxidative StressReactive Oxygen SpeciesGlutathioneReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID21519954
PMCPMC3342663
OpenAlexW2070592913

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.