Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21519943›Full record

ReviewEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2011

Host, pathogen and treatment-related prognostic factors in rickettsioses.

E Botelho-Nevers, D Raoult

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. An Update on the Laboratory Diagnosis ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Searching and Finding the Hidden Treasure: A Retrospective Analysis of Rickettsial Disease Among Dutch International Travelers.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Fatal Flea-Borne Typhus in Texas: A Retrospective Case Series, 1985-2015.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2017
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Tropism and pathogenicity of rickettsiae.Frontiers in microbiology · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

E Botelho-NeversURMITE, UMR CNRS 6236-IRD 198, Université de la Méditerranée, Faculté de Médecine, 27 Bd. Jean Moulin, 13385 Marseille cedex 05, France.
D Raoult
Institut de Recherche pour le Développement · FRUnité de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales Emergentes · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diseases caused by rickettsiae, which are vector-borne bacteria, vary widely from mild and self-limiting, to severe and life-threatening. Factors influencing this diversity of outcome are related to the host, to the infectious agent and to the treatment used to treat the infection. A literature search was conducted on PubMed using the phrases "factors-related severity, outcome, host, pathogen, Rickettsia conorii, R. rickettsii, R. africae, R. felis, R. prowazekii, R. typhi, genomics". Among host factors, old age and the male gender have been associated with poor outcome in rickettsioses. Co-morbidities, ethnical factors and the genetic background of the host also seem to influence the outcome of rickettsial diseases. Moreover, although the degree of the host response is beneficial, it could also partly explain the severity observed in some patients. Among pathogen-related factors, traditional concepts of factors of virulence had been challenged and genomic reductive evolution with loss of regulatory genes is the main hypothesis to explain virulence observed in some species, such as Rickettsia prowazekii, the agent of epidemic typhus. R. prowazekii is the more pathogenic rickettsiae and harbours the smaller genome size (1.1 Mb) compared to less or non-virulent species, and is not intracellularly motile, a factor considered as a virulence factor for other intracellular bacteria. The antibiotic regimen used to treat rickettsioses also has an influence on prognosis. Usual concepts of severity and virulence in rickettsioses are challenging and are frequently paradoxical. In this mini-review, we will describe factors currently thought to influence the outcome of the main rickettsioses responsible for illness in humans.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnti-Bacterial AgentsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansPrognosisRickettsiaRickettsia InfectionsRisk FactorsSex FactorsTreatment OutcomeAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID21519943
OpenAlexW2029519710

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.