Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21519920›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biochemistry2011

TCA cycle inactivation in Staphylococcus aureus alters nitric oxide production in RAW 264.7 cells.

Chandirasegaran Massilamany, Arunakumar Gangaplara, Donald J Gardner, James M Musser, David Steffen, Greg A Somerville, Jay Reddy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The Role of Macrophages inFrontiers in immunology · 2020
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chandirasegaran MassilamanySchool of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Room 202, Bldg VBS, Lincoln, NE 68583, USA.
Arunakumar Gangaplara
Donald J Gardner
James M Musser
David Steffen
Greg A Somerville
Jay Reddy
University of Nebraska–Lincoln · USHouston Methodist · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

THE REDOX-MEDIATED REGULATION OF IRON-RESPONSIVE GENE EXPRESSION IN LIVERP20RR017675 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI GRASS, GREGOR · 2002 to 2011
$20.4M
Citric acid cycle regulation of exopolysaccharide synthesis in staphylococciR01AI087668 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI SOMERVILLE, GREG ALAN · 2010 to 2013
$1.4M
Intramural NIH HHSNCRR NIH HHS P20 RR017675NCRR NIH HHS P20-RR-17675NIAID NIH HHS AI087668NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI087668
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inactivation of the Staphylococcus aureus tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle delays the resolution of cutaneous ulcers in a mouse soft tissue infection model. In this study, it was observed that cutaneous lesions in mice infected with wild-type or isogenic aconitase mutant S. aureus strains contained comparable inflammatory infiltrates, suggesting the delayed resolution was independent of the recruitment of immune cells. These observations led us to hypothesize that staphylococcal metabolism can modulate the host immune response. Using an in vitro model system involving RAW 264.7 cells, the authors observed that cells cultured with S. aureus aconitase mutant strains produced significantly lower amounts of nitric oxide (NO(•)) and an inducible nitric oxide synthase as compared to those cells exposed to wild-type bacteria. Despite the decrease in NO(•) synthesis, the expression of antigen-presentation and costimulatory molecules was similar in cells cultured with wild-type and those cultured with aconitase mutant bacteria. The data suggest that staphylococci can evade innate immune responses and potentially enhance their ability to survive in infected hosts by altering their metabolism. This may also explain the occurrence of TCA cycle mutants in clinical S. aureus isolates.

Indexed as

Citric Acid CycleAconitate HydrataseAdaptive ImmunityAnimalsAntigens, CDBacterial ProteinsCell LineCoculture TechniquesGene ExpressionGene Knockout TechniquesHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIHost-Pathogen InteractionsInterleukin-6MiceNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIAconitate HydrataseAntigens, CDBacterial ProteinsHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIInterleukin-6Nitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIReactive Oxygen SpeciesToll-Like Receptor 2

Identifiers

PMID21519920
PMCPMC3598019
OpenAlexW1985273664

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.