Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21518956›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2011

A barrier-only boundary element delimits the formation of facultative heterochromatin in Drosophila melanogaster and vertebrates.

Nianwei Lin, Xingguo Li, Kairong Cui, Iouri Chepelev, Feng Tie, Bo Liu, Guangyao Li, Peter Harte, Keji Zhao, Suming Huang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. P53 and Apoptosis in the Drosophila Model.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2019
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Nianwei LinDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology & UF Shands Cancer Center, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Xingguo Li
Kairong Cui
Iouri Chepelev
Feng Tie
Bo Liu
Guangyao Li
Peter Harte
Keji Zhao
Suming Huang
Lei Zhou

Funding

Genome-wide mapping of histone modificationsZIAHL005801 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI ZHAO, KEJI · 2009 to 2025
$24.0M
Regulation of insulator function and globin gene expression by USF and associatedR01HL091929 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI HUANG, SUMING · 2009 to 2013
$2.0M
Transcriptional regulation of TAL1/SCL in normal and malignant hematopoiesisR01HL090589 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI HUANG, SUMING · 2008 to 2012
$1.9M
Probing Complexity of UV Induced Apoptosis in DrosophilaR01CA095542 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI ZHOU, LEI · 2003 to 2007
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS CA095542NCI NIH HHS R01 CA095542NHLBI NIH HHS HL090589NHLBI NIH HHS HL091929NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL090589NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL091929
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Formation of facultative heterochromatin at specific genomic loci is fundamentally important in defining cellular properties such as differentiation potential and responsiveness to developmental, physiological, and environmental stimuli. By the nature of their formation, heterochromatin and repressive histone marks propagate until the chain reaction is broken. While certain active promoters can block propagation of heterochromatin, there are also specialized DNA elements, referred to as chromatin barriers, that serve to demarcate the boundary of facultative heterochromatin formation. In this study, we identified a chromatin barrier that specifically limits the formation of repressive chromatin to a distal enhancer region so that repressive histone modifications cannot reach the promoter and promoter-proximal enhancer regions of reaper. Unlike all of the known boundary elements identified for Drosophila melanogaster, this IRER (irradiation-responsive enhancer region) left barrier (ILB) does not exhibit enhancer-blocking activity. Not only has the ILB been conserved in different Drosophila species, it can also function as an effective chromatin barrier in vertebrate cells. This suggests that the mechanism by which it functions to spatially restrict the formation of repressive chromatin marked by trimethylated H3K27 has also been conserved widely during evolution.

Indexed as

Enhancer Elements, GeneticGene Expression RegulationAnimalsBase SequenceDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsEvolution, MolecularGene SilencingHeterochromatinHomeodomain ProteinsMolecular Sequence DataNuclear ProteinsTranscription Factorsct protein, DrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsHeterochromatinHomeodomain ProteinsNuclear Proteinsrpr protein, DrosophilaTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID21518956
PMCPMC3133385

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.