SynthesisArchives of internal medicine2011
Advanced access scheduling outcomes: a systematic review.
Synthesis in Archives of internal medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
73 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Association of Advanced Access With Primary Care Performance: A Systematic Review.Annals of family medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Access improvement in healthcare: a 12-step framework for operational practice.Frontiers in health services · 2024Pooled it
- Use of Electronic Medical Record Data to Create a Dashboard on Access to Primary Care.Healthcare policy = Politiques de sante · 2023Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Patient-initiated appointment systems for adults with chronic conditions in secondary care.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020Pooled it
- Eight Priorities for Improving Primary Care Access Management in Healthcare Organizations: Results of a Modified Delphi Stakeholder Panel.Journal of general internal medicine · 2020Pooled it
- Transitional Care for Patients With Congestive Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Annals of family medicine · 2015Pooled it
- Patient initiated clinics for patients with chronic or recurrent conditions managed in secondary care: a systematic review of patient reported outcomes and patient and clinician satisfaction.BMC health services research · 2013Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Improvement in Blood Pressure Control in Safety Net Clinics Receiving 2 Versions of a Scalable Quality Improvement Intervention: BP MAP A Pragmatic Cluster Randomized Trial.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2023Trial
- Article
- Global Predictors of Appointment Non-Adherence in Primary Care Settings: A Systematic Review.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Re-evaluating the access imperative in healthcare in the United States.Journal of public health policy · 2026Review
- Continuity of primary care and end-of-life care costs in dementia: a retrospective cohort study.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2026Article
- Re-Evaluating Access in Healthcare: Focus on Quality of Care.Public health challenges · 2025Review
- Reflective Tool on Advanced Access to Support Primary Healthcare Teams: Development and Validation of an Online Questionnaire.Journal of evaluation in clinical practice · 2025Article
- Advanced Access in Primary Healthcare and Its Effects on Emergency Department Utilization: A Rapid Review.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Stakeholders' experiences, perceptions and satisfaction with an electronic appointment system: a qualitative content analysis.BMC health services research · 2025Article
- Criteria-based outpatient scheduling at a nephrology clinic: prospective evaluation of patient pre-assessment and its corresponding adaptive scheduling strategy.BMC health services research · 2024Article
- Evaluation of no-show rate in outpatient clinics with open access scheduling system: A systematic review.Health science reports · 2024Article
13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundAdvanced ("open") access scheduling, which promotes patient-driven scheduling in lieu of prearranged appointments, has been proposed as a more patient-centered appointment method and has been widely adopted throughout the United Kingdom, within the US Veterans Health Administration, and among US private practices.
objectiveTo describe patient and physician and/or practice outcomes resulting from implementation of advanced access scheduling in the primary care setting. DATA SOURCES: Comprehensive search of electronic databases (MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science) through August, 2010, supplemented by reference lists and gray literature. STUDY SELECTION: Studies were assessed in duplicate, and reviewers were blinded to author, journal, and date of publication. Controlled and uncontrolled English-language studies of advanced access implementation in primary care were eligible if they specified methods and reported outcomes data. DATA EXTRACTION: Two reviewers collaboratively assessed risk for bias by using the Cochrane Effective Practice and Organisation of Care Group Risk of Bias criteria. Data were independently extracted in duplicate. DATA SYNTHESIS: Twenty-eight articles describing 24 studies met eligibility criteria. All studies had at least 1 source of potential bias. All 8 studies evaluating time to third-next-available appointment showed reductions (range of decrease, 1.1-32 days), but only 2 achieved a third-next-available appointment in less than 48 hours (25%). No-show rates improved only in practices with baseline no-show rates higher than 15%. Effects on patient satisfaction were variable. Limited data addressed clinical outcomes and loss to follow-up.
conclusionsStudies of advanced access support benefits to wait time and no-show rate. However, effects on patient satisfaction were mixed, and data about clinical outcomes and loss to follow-up were lacking.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.