Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21516492›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nutrition2012

Modified apple polysaccharide prevents against tumorigenesis in a mouse model of colitis-associated colon cancer: role of galectin-3 and apoptosis in cancer prevention.

Yuhua Li, Li Liu, Yinbo Niu, Juan Feng, Yang Sun, Xianghe Kong, Yongchun Chen, Xiaoyan Chen, Hongquan Gan, Shousong Cao and 1 more

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nutrition, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Role of phytochemicals in colorectal cancer prevention.World journal of gastroenterology · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Yuhua LiKey Laboratory of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology of Chinese Materia Medica of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Fourth Military Medical University, 710032 Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Li Liu
Yinbo Niu
Juan Feng
Yang Sun
Xianghe Kong
Yongchun Chen
Xiaoyan Chen
Hongquan Gan
Shousong Cao
Qibing Mei
State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the People's Republic of China · CN421 Hospital of PLA · CNAir Force Medical University · CNNorthwestern Polytechnical University · CNRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common and preventable cancers. Regular consumption of apples is conducive to reduction in CRC risk. AIM OF THE STUDY: To evaluate effects of modified apple polysaccharide (MAP) on tumorigenesis in a mouse model of colitis-associated colon cancer.

methodsOne hundred male ICR mice were administered with 1, 2-dimethyl-hydrazine (DMH) and dextran sodium sulfate (DSS). Forty mice were given no further treatment, the rest were fed basal diet blended with three different doses of MAP; 2.5, 5, and 10% (20 mice in each group).

resultsMAP significantly protected ICR mice against DMH/DSS-induced tumorigenesis. The incidence of tumor development was 90% (18/20) in the mice treated with DMH/DSS, but that was reduced to 25% (5/20), 15% (3/20), and 5% (1/20), respectively, in the mice treated with basal diets plus 2.5, 5, and 10% of MAP. Study of apoptosis of colonic epithelial cells revealed that MAP moderately increased apoptosis, suggesting that the anti-tumor potency of MAP was probably attributed to its ability to induce apoptosis. Western blot analysis demonstrated that carbohydrate-binding protein galectin-3 changed in both the nucleus and the cytoplasm during the process from colitis to colon cancer in the model. And MAP could inhibit the binding of galectin-3 to its ligand: this is, at least in part, the possible mechanism of MAP by enhancing apoptosis and preventing tumorigenesis.

conclusionsThese data suggest that MAP has a potential role in clinical prevention and treatment for colon cancer.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAnimalsAnticarcinogenic AgentsCell Line, TumorCell NucleusCell Transformation, NeoplasticColitisColonic NeoplasmsCytoplasmDietary SupplementsDisease Models, AnimalEnterocytesFruitGalectin 3HumansMaleAnticarcinogenic AgentsGalectin 3Neoplasm ProteinsPolysaccharides

Identifiers

PMID21516492
OpenAlexW2034046772

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.